Dr Subramanian Swaminathan, Director of Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Glenagles Hospitals India highlights the critical impact of emerging and re-emerging infections on vulnerable populations, such as cancer patients. To address this challenge, he stresses the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration among medical professionals, and also highlights the value of vaccination in reducing antimicrobial resistance. Looking ahead, Dr Swaminathan, advocates for the integration of artificial intelligence and diagnostics to enhance clinical decision-making, and the need for a multi-faceted approach: enhanced surveillance, rapid diagnostics, and strategic investments in drug and vaccine development.