{"id":149991,"date":"2026-01-14T01:28:16","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T01:28:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/acf_article\/%e8%87%a8%e5%ba%8a%e6%a4%9c%e6%9f%bb%e3%83%a9%e3%83%9c%e3%81%ae%e3%82%a8%e3%83%83%e3%82%b8%ef%bc%9a%e3%82%88%e3%82%8a%e8%89%af%e3%81%84%e8%87%a8%e5%ba%8a%e5%88%a4%e6%96%ad%e3%81%ae%e3%81%9f%e3%82%81\/"},"modified":"2026-03-15T07:16:30","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T07:16:30","slug":"the-laboratory-edge-optimising-sti-diagnostics-for-better-clinical-decisions","status":"publish","type":"acf_article","link":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/ja\/disease-area\/womens-health\/the-laboratory-edge-optimising-sti-diagnostics-for-better-clinical-decisions\/","title":{"rendered":"\u81e8\u5e8a\u691c\u67fb\u30e9\u30dc\u306e\u30a8\u30c3\u30b8\uff1a\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u81e8\u5e8a\u5224\u65ad\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306eSTI\u8a3a\u65ad\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"

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STI\u691c\u67fb\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u7406\u7531<\/h2>\n

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3\u8010\u6027\u53ca\u3073\u30da\u30cb\u30b7\u30ea\u30f3\u8010\u6027\u682a\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u57df\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u7279\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059[18]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u306f\u3001\u5e83\u7bc4\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8aa4\u7528\u3084\u5e83\u57df\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u306e\u904e\u5270\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u691c\u8a3c\u7684\u691c\u67fb\u306a\u3057\u3067\u7d4c\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u6295\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff09\u3067\u3059[15]\u3002\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u81e8\u5e8a\u691c\u67fb\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u6cbb\u7642\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8010\u6027\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u9808\u306e\u76e3\u8996\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3082\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u3001\u81e8\u5e8a\u533b\u304a\u3088\u3073\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u6848\u8005\u304c\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u9069\u6b63\u4f7f\u7528\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u9078\u629e\u306e\u85ac\u7269\u7642\u6cd5\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059[15]\u3002<\/p>\n

NAAT:STI\u691c\u67fb\u306e\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30c9<\/h2>\n

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\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u691c\u67fb\u306e\u5909\u9769\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\n

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STI\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u5c06\u6765\uff1a\u691c\u67fb\u5ba4\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u30b1\u30a2<\/h2>\n

\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bSTI\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u306e\u5897\u5927\u306f\u3001AMR\u306e\u8105\u5a01\u3068\u76f8\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u691c\u67fb\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7ba1\u7406\u304b\u3089\u3001\u691c\u67fb\u5ba4\u304c\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6a19\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u3078\u306e\u8fc5\u901f\u304b\u3064\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306a\u79fb\u884c\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d30\u80de\u57f9\u990a\u3084\u5e83\u57df\u6cbb\u7642\u306a\u3069\u306e\u691c\u67fb\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u6226\u7565\u7684\u306b\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306b\u5ec3\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001STI\u4f1d\u64ad\u3092\u963b\u6b62\u3057\u3001\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u6700\u3082\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002NAAT\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5148\u9032\u7684\u306a\u691c\u67fb\u6cd5\u306f\u611f\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u67d4\u8edf\u306a\u691c\u4f53\u306e\u63a1\u53d6\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u533b\u7642\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u3001NAAT\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u7fa9\u52d9\u4ed8\u3051\u305f\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u691c\u67fb\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u6226\u7565\u7684\u306a\u5c55\u958b\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u7528\u306e\u96c6\u4e2d\u691c\u67fb\u5ba4NAAT\u306e\u30cf\u30a4\u30b9\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u52b9\u7387\u3068\u3001\u9ad8\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9060\u9694\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bPOC\u691c\u67fb\u306e\u8fc5\u901f\u3067\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306e\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u691c\u67fb\u5ba4\u3067\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u30b1\u30a2\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u8ffd\u8de1\u4e0d\u80fd\u304c\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306b\u6291\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3001\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u6cbb\u7642\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u304c\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u5909\u5316\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u96c6\u56e3\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5553\u767a\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u691c\u8a3a\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u524d\u5411\u304d\u306a\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u50cd\u304d\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7a76\u6975\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5909\u9769\u306f\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3088\u308a\u5065\u5eb7\u306a\u672a\u6765\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u529b\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/em><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Fu, L.et al. (2022) \u2018Incidence trends of five common sexually transmitted infections excluding HIV from 1990 to 2019 at the Global, regional, and national levels: Results from the global burden of disease study 2019\u2019, Frontiers in Medicine, 9.<\/span>doi:10.3389\/fmed.2022.851635.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> World Health Organization (WHO) (2024)<\/span>\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u5831\u544a\u306f\u3001HIV\u3068\u809d\u708e\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u5927\u5e45\u306a\u5897\u52a0\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/span><\/i>[\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3088\u308a\u5165\u624b\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/21-05-2024-new-report-flags-major-increase-in-sexually-transmitted-infections—amidst-challenges-in-hiv-and-hepatitis<\/span> \uff08\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\uff1a2025\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> Chesson, H.W., Mayaud, P.and Aral, S.O. (2017) \u2018Sexually transmitted infections: Impact and cost-effectiveness of prevention\u2019, in <\/span>Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6): Major Infectious Diseases<\/span><\/i>, pp. 203-232. <\/span>doi:10.1596\/978-1-4648-0524-0_ch10.<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> Yamani, L.N. et al. (2025) \u2019Associations between socio-demographics, sexual knowledge and behavior and sexually transmitted infections among reproductive-age women in Southeast Asia: Demographic health survey results\u2019, BMC Public Health, 25(1). <\/span>doi:10.1186\/s12889-025-21962-7.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u4e16\u754c\u4fdd\u5065\u6a5f\u95a2(WHO)(2025)<\/span>\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u75c7(STI)<\/span><\/i>[\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3088\u308a\u5165\u624b\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/sexually-transmitted-infections-(stis<\/span> \uff08\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\uff1a2025\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

[6] \u4e16\u754c\u4fdd\u5065\u6a5f\u95a2(WHO) (2023) <\/span>Laboratory and point-of-care diagnostic testing for sexually transmitted infections, including HIV<\/span><\/i>, 4th edn, Geneva: World Health Organization.<\/span><\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> \u4e16\u754c\u4fdd\u5065\u6a5f\u95a2(WHO)(n.d.) <\/span>\u897f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u75c7(STI)<\/span><\/i>[\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3088\u308a\u5165\u624b\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/www.who.int\/westernpacific\/health-topics\/sexually-transmitted-infections<\/span> \uff08\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\uff1a2025\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> Balakrishnan,V.et al. (2023) \u2018A Scoping Review of Knowledge, Awareness, Perceptions, Attitudes, and Risky Behaviors of Sexually Transmitted Infections in Southeast Asia\u2019, Healthcare, 11(8), 1093. <\/span>doi: 10.3390\/healthcare11081093.<\/span><\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> \u4e16\u754c\u4fdd\u5065\u6a5f\u95a2(WHO)(n.d.) <\/span>Global Sexually Transmitted Infections Program<\/span><\/i>[\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u7248]\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3088\u308a\u5165\u624b\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/global-hiv-hepatitis-and-stis-programmes\/stis\/treatment-care<\/span> \uff08\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\uff1a2025\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> \u4e16\u754c\u4fdd\u5065\u6a5f\u95a2(WHO)(2024)<\/span>Chlamydia<\/span><\/i>[\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3088\u308a\u5165\u624b\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/chlamydia<\/span> \uff08\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\uff1a2025\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> \u4e16\u754c\u4fdd\u5065\u6a5f\u95a2(WHO)(2025)<\/span>Gonorrhoeae(Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection)<\/span><\/i>[\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3088\u308a\u5165\u624b\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/gonorrhoea-(neisseria-gonorrhoeae-infection<\/span> \uff08\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\uff1a2025\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> \u4e16\u754c\u4fdd\u5065\u6a5f\u95a2(WHO)(2025)<\/span>Syphilis<\/span><\/i>[\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3088\u308a\u5165\u624b\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/syphilis<\/span> \uff08\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\uff1a2025\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> RACGP (2004) <\/span>STIs in pregnancy: an update for GP<\/span><\/i> [Online].\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3088\u308a\u5165\u624b\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/www.racgp.org.au\/getattachment\/0c4e7741-ce6c-44ab-86ea-4edc20f1e14f\/20040901ooi.pdf<\/span> \uff08\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\uff1a2025\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> \u4e16\u754c\u4fdd\u5065\u6a5f\u95a2(WHO)(2025)<\/span>\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u75c7(STI)<\/span><\/i>[\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3088\u308a\u5165\u624b\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/sexually-transmitted-infections<\/span> \uff08\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\uff1a2025\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> World Health Organization (WHO) (2023) <\/span>Antimicrobial resistance<\/span><\/i> [Online].\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3088\u308a\u5165\u624b\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/antimicrobial-resistance<\/span> \uff08\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\uff1a2025\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> Fifer,H.and Johnson,A\u3002(2025) \u2018The continuing evolution of antibiotic resistance in <\/span>Neisseria gonorrhoeae<\/span><\/i>: past, present and future threats to effective treatment\u2019, Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 80(5), pp.1213-1219.<\/span> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jac\/dkaf109<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[17]<\/a> \u4e16\u754c\u4fdd\u5065\u6a5f\u95a2(WHO)(n.d.) <\/span>\u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30b4\u30ce\u30ec\u30a2\u306e\u4f55\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1fDr Teodora Wi<\/span><\/i>\uff08\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\uff09\u3068\u306eQ&A\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3088\u308a\u5165\u624b\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/www.who.int\/campaigns\/world-amr-awareness-week\/2018\/features-from-around-the-world\/super-gonorrhoea-q-a-with-dr.-teodora-wi<\/span> (Accessed: [Not Stated in Original]).<\/span><\/p>\n

[18]<\/a> \u4e16\u754c\u4fdd\u5065\u6a5f\u95a2(WHO)(n.d.) <\/span>\u897f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6dcb\u83cc\u6027\u6297\u83cc\u85ac\u8010\u6027<\/span><\/i>[\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3088\u308a\u5165\u624b\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/www.who.int\/westernpacific\/health-topics\/sexually-transmitted-infections\/gonococcal-antimicrobial-resistance-in-the-western-pacific-region<\/span> \uff08\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\uff1a2025\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

[19]<\/a> Cosentino, L.A. et al. (2012) \u2018Use of nucleic acid amplification testing for diagnosis of anorectal sexually transmitted infections\u2019, Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 50(6), pp. 2005-2008. <\/span>doi:10.1128\/jcm.00185-12.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

[20]<\/a> Tobin, L.et al. (2020) \u2018Is it time to use nucleic acid amplification tests for identification of persons with sexually transmitted infections?: evidence from seroprevalence and behavioral epidemiology risk surveys in men with chlamydia and gonorrhea\u2019, The Pan African Medical Journal, 36, 299. <\/span>doi.org\/10.11604\/pamj.2020.36.299.20777<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

[21]<\/a> Serra-Pladevall,J.et al. (2015) \u2019Comparison between conventional culture and NAATs for the microbiological diagnosis in gonococcal infection\u2019, Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease, 83(4), pp. 341-343\u3002 <\/span>doi:10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2015.08.005<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

[22]<\/a> Public Health Laboratory Network(n.d.) <\/span>\u30af\u30e9\u30df\u30b8\u30a2\uff08\u30af\u30e9\u30df\u30b8\u30a2\u30fb\u30c8\u30e9\u30b3\u30de\u30c1\u30b9\uff09 \u2013 \u81e8\u5e8a\u691c\u67fb\u306e\u75c7\u4f8b\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/span><\/i>[\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3088\u308a\u5165\u624b\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/2022\/06\/chlamydia-laboratory-case-definition<\/span>_0.pdf \uff08Accessed: 2025\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\uff09.<\/span><\/p>\n

[23]<\/a> Denison, H.J. (2018) \u2019Barriers to sexually transmitted infection testing in New Zealand: a qualitative study\u2019, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 41(4), pp. 432-437.<\/span> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1753-6405.12680<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[24]<\/a> Gaydos, C.A. (2005) \u2019Nucleic acid amplification tests for gonorrhea and chlamydia: practice and applications\u2019, Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, 19(2), pp. 367-386\u3002 <\/span>doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idc.2005.03.006.<\/span><\/p>\n

[25] \u4e16\u754c\u4fdd\u5065\u6a5f\u95a2(WHO) (2023) <\/span>Point-of-care tests for sexually transmitted infections: Target product profiles<\/span><\/i>, Geneva: World Health Organization.<\/span><\/p>\n

[26]<\/a> \u7c73\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u4e88\u9632\u7ba1\u7406\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc(CDC) (2021) <\/span>Chlamydial infections<\/span><\/i> [Online].\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3088\u308a\u5165\u624b\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/treatment-guidelines\/chlamydia.htm<\/span> \uff08\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\uff1a2025\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

[27] Coleman,H.et al. (2023) <\/span>BASHH Summary guidance on testing for sexually transmitted infections<\/span><\/i>, 2nd edn, London: British Association for Sexual Health and HIV (BASHH).<\/span><\/p>\n

[28]<\/a> Australasian Society for HIV, Viral Hepatitis and Sexual Health Medicine (ASHM) (2024) <\/span>Chlamydia<\/span><\/i> [Online].\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3088\u308a\u5165\u624b\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/sti.guidelines.org.au\/sexually-transmissible-infections\/chlamydia\/<\/span> \uff08\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\uff1a2025\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

[29]<\/a> Australasian Society for HIV, Viral Hepatitis and Sexual Health Medicine (ASHM) (2024) <\/span>Gonorrhea<\/span><\/i> [Online].\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3088\u308a\u5165\u624b\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/sti.guidelines.org.au\/sexually-transmissible-infections\/gonorrhoea\/<\/span> (Accessed: [Not Stated in Original]).<\/span><\/p>\n

[30]<\/a> Australian Department of Health, Disability and Aging (2025) <\/span>National notifiable diseases surveillance system (NNDSS)<\/span><\/i> [Online].\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3088\u308a\u5165\u624b\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/our-work\/nndss<\/span> \uff08\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\uff1a2025\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

[31]<\/a> Zhu,B.et al. (2017) \u2018Notifiable Sexually Transmitted Infections in China: Epidemiologic Trends and Spatial Changing Patterns\u2019, Sustainability, 9(10), 1784. doi.org\/10.3390\/su9101784.<\/span><\/p>\n

[32]<\/a> Kawado,M.et al. (2020) \u2018Estimating nationwide cases of sexually transmitted diseases in 2015 from Sentinel Surveillance Data in Japan\u2019, BMC Infectious Diseases, 20(1). <\/span>doi:10.1186\/s12879-020-4801-x.<\/span><\/p>\n

[33]<\/a> STI\u306a\u3057(n.d.) <\/span>STI<\/span><\/i> [\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3088\u308a\u5165\u624b\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/www.staystifree.org.au\/about-stis<\/span> (Accessed: [Not Stated in Original]).<\/span><\/p>\n

[34]<\/a> Melbourne Sexual Health Center(n.d.) <\/span>STI\u30af\u30ea\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\/\u4e88\u7d04<\/span><\/i>[\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3088\u308a\u5165\u624b\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/www.mshc.org.au\/clinics-services\/accessing-our-sti-clinic\/make-a-booking<\/span><\/a> \uff08Accessed: 2025\u5e7412\u67083\u65e5\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

[35]<\/a> DSC Clinic, National Skin Centre, Singapore (n.d.) <\/span>Clinical STI Testing<\/span><\/i> [Online].\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3088\u308a\u5165\u624b\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/www.nsc.com.sg\/dsc\/our-services-for-patients-and-visitors\/dsc-services\/Clinical-STI-Testing\/Pages\/default.aspx<\/span><\/a> \uff08\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\uff1a2025\u5e7412\u67083\u65e5\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

[36]<\/a> Bumrungrad Hospital, Thailand (n.d.) <\/span>C. trachomatis and N.nat\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6dcb\u83cc\uff08\u5c3f\u9053\u30b9\u30ef\u30d6\uff09<\/span><\/i>[\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3]\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3088\u308a\u5165\u624b\u53ef\u80fd\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/www.bumrungrad.com\/lab-service-guide\/labs\/c-trachomatis-and-n-gonorrhoeae-by-naat-(urethral-swab<\/span>\uff08\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\uff1a2025\u5e7412\u67083\u65e5\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u75c7(STI)\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u8513\u5ef6\u306f\u3001\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u4e0a\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8ab2\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002STI\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3067\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3059[1]\u30021\u65e5\u306b100\u4e07\u4ef6\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308bSTI\u304c\u7f79\u60a3\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3067\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059[2]\u3002\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3001\u3053\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u62e1\u5927\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u8cc7\u6e90\u304c\u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4f4e\u4e2d\u6240\u5f97\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u533b\u7642\u5236\u5ea6\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059[3,4]\u3002\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306aSTI\u306f\u4e88\u9632\u53ef\u80fd\u304b\u3064\u6cbb\u7652\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u7ba1\u7406\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u75c7\u72b6\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u304c\u4e3b\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9577\u3044\u9593\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001STI\u304c\u7591\u308f\u308c\u308b\u60a3\u8005\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u65e9\u304f\u6cbb\u7642\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3088\u308a\u901f\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u826f\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u7ba1\u7406\u306f\u3001\u904e\u5270\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u53ca\u3073\u898b\u9003\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a3a\u65ad\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059[5]\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u5404\u3005\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u60aa\u3044\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u8ee2\u5e30\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u5f97\u307e\u3059\u3002[6] \u81e8\u5e8a\u691c\u67fb\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u3001STI\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8a3a\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u6700\u826f\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3001\u7279\u306b\u7121\u75c7\u72b6\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u3067\u6700\u3082\u512a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u533b\u7642\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u610f\u898b\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6838\u9178\u5897\u5e45\u691c\u67fb(NAAT)\u306a\u3069\u306e\u691c\u67fb\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u533b\u7642\u5f93\u4e8b\u8005\u304c\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u6cbb\u7642\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u4e0b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u304c\u9069\u5207\u306a\u30b1\u30a2\u3092\u8fc5\u901f\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u85ac\u5264\u8010\u6027\u83cc(AMR)\u306e\u8105\u5a01\u306e\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u51e6\u3082\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bSTI\u306e\u91cd\u8377 \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306fSTI\u306e\u767a\u751f\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3059\u30022020\u5e74\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3082\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30df\u30b8\u30a2\u30fb\u30c8\u30e9\u30b3\u30de\u30c1\u30b9 Chlamydia trachomatis\uff08\u30af\u30e9\u30df\u30b8\u30a2\uff09\u3001\u6dcb\u83ccNeisseria gonorrhoeae\uff08\u6dcb\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\uff09\u3001\u6885\u6bd2\u30c8\u30ec\u30dd\u30cd\u30fc\u30de treponema 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STI\u691c\u67fb\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u7406\u7531 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NAAT:STI\u691c\u67fb\u306e\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30c9 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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e [1] Fu, L.et al. 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