N\u0103m 2016, nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ki\u00eam nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh Geoffrey Hinton \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 X-quang. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng chu\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean AI m\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, Hinton tin r\u1eb1ng AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh [1]. AI h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n trong ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 trong ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m d\u1ec5 chuy\u1ec3n sang t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a h\u01a1n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tam gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa t\u1eeb con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec AI s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n 30 bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 m\u1ed7i khi th\u1eed ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n. C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m di truy\u1ec1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh.\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean gia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch 7 t\u1ef7 m\u1eabu ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a. So v\u1edbi ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa, c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t \u00edt bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n khi ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh, l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00fam ho\u1eb7c\u00a0nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng lo\u1ea1n nh\u1ecbp tim trong ECG. Trong hai n\u0103m qua, hai nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c AI c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean gia ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ung th\u01b0 da, trong khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c \u1edf Stanford \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i [2]. AI c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n trong ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m theo hai c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n: b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. <\/p>\n
\u1ede nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian tham v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra, di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng trong ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n. Tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1 ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n \u00e2m t\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe khu v\u1ef1c, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 y h\u1ecdc l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n. <\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c theo d\u00f5i b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n theo c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a h\u01a1n. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo d\u00f5i s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, nh\u1ecbp tim, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng calo trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng th\u00f4ng minh tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n sinh h\u1ecdc trong n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt trong khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng. Trong v\u00f2ng 5 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u sinh t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0ng ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng tham chi\u1ebfu qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng hay kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian m\u1edbi l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong v\u00f2ng 5 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a AI. C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ngay t\u1eeb gi\u1edd cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c AI h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cao nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng tin, l\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u00f4ng tin \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng d\u1ec5 truy c\u1eadp. <\/p>\n
T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/em> N\u0103m 2016, nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ki\u00eam nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh Geoffrey Hinton \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 X-quang. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng chu\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean AI m\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, Hinton tin r\u1eb1ng AI c\u00f3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":83234,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"tags":[14758,14757],"pillarandcategory":[310,319,306,300,309],"reporter":[14759],"class_list":["post-146967","acf_article","type-acf_article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-chuyen-doi-trong-nganh-cham-soc-suc-khoe","tag-tri-tue-nhan-tao","pillarandcategory-operational-excellence","pillarandcategory-artificial-intelligence","pillarandcategory-healthcare-transformation","pillarandcategory-management","pillarandcategory-operations","reporter-ajit-singh"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/acf_article\/146967","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/acf_article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/acf_article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/acf_article\/146967\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":148791,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/acf_article\/146967\/revisions\/148791"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83234"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=146967"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=146967"},{"taxonomy":"pillarandcategory","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pillarandcategory?post=146967"},{"taxonomy":"reporter","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/reporter?post=146967"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n[1]<\/a> A.I. Versus M.D., What happens when diagnosis is automated? The New Yorker, 2017\u00a0<\/em>
\n[2]<\/a> Stanford algorithm can diagnose pneumonia better than radiologists, Stanford News, 2017<\/em> B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh \u201cTr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n\u201d\u00a0t\u1ea1i LEADx Diagnostics Leadership Summit \u1edf Mumbai, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"