Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu m\u00e1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ea1i Hamamatsu University School of Medicine \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 (TAT) trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu m\u00e1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ea1i Hamamatsu University School of Medicine \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. <\/p>\n
Thay v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean tr\u00edch m\u00e1u d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u00ean \u1ed1ng theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng in m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong v\u00f2ng ba \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n ph\u00fat cho m\u1ed7i b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c thay g\u0103ng tay. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng sai b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ef1c quan nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean \u1ed1ng nghi\u1ec7m. <\/p>\n
C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0a m\u1eabu tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch sinh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111i theo quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ngo\u1ea1i lai. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady. T\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t \u00edt khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y TAT d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi m\u1eabu c\u00f3 k\u1ebft t\u1ee7a fibrin ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9a protein M. <\/p>\n
Trong ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra TAT trong m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n v\u1edbi t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t hai l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thu th\u1eadp m\u1eabu kh\u00e1c nhau, thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang t\u00f4i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng TAT trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb c\u00f4ng khai. <\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m TAT th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, do \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o t\u1ed5ng chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c th\u1eed v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u201cl\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u2013 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u2013 ki\u1ec3m tra \u2013 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d (PDCA) c\u1ee7a ISO15189. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9m \u2013 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u2013 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian: c\u00e1c m\u1eabu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 sau khi pha lo\u00e3ng, v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u1ee1 h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu m\u00e1u l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, v\u1eeba g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u1eeba ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i cho b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, g\u1eb7p bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady do c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, chi ph\u00ed g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau l\u1ee3i \u00edch mang l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m TAT. May m\u1eafn thay, kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu m\u00e1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ea1i Hamamatsu University School of Medicine \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":83623,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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