{"id":147026,"date":"2025-07-31T07:34:48","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T07:34:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/acf_article\/tu-tot-den-xuat-sac-nang-cao-chat-luong-phong-thi-nghiem-benh-ly-chuoi-hoi-thao-truc-tuyen\/"},"modified":"2026-01-27T07:05:18","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T07:05:18","slug":"from-good-to-great-strengthening-lab-quality-in-pathology-labs","status":"publish","type":"acf_article","link":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/event-coverage\/webinars\/from-good-to-great-strengthening-lab-quality-in-pathology-labs\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eeb t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc: N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd – chu\u1ed7i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn 2:<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn trong phi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1edbi h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai trong chu\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb t\u1eeb Monash Health c\u1ee7a Victoria, \u00dac.<\/span><\/p>\n

Phi\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau. \u00d4ng Alex Laslowski<\/b>, Nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i Monash Health, \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf m\u1ecdi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd. B\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh:<\/p>\n

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  • Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (QC):<\/b> \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n
  • \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 (IQA):<\/b> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
  • \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i (EQA):<\/b> Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m tra n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Sau \u0111\u00f3, phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u1ea7n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u00f3m<\/b>, do Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Richie Lazaro<\/b> \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Beena Kumar<\/b>, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd h\u1ecdc gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Monash Health. C\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, b\u00e1c s\u0129 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1:<\/p>\n

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    • Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n
    • X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/li>\n
    • \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (QC) m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      H\u00e3y xem h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1eadn m\u1eaft t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111a ng\u00e0nh trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb t\u1ed1t l\u00ean th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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      H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn 1:<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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      Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u00ean khi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 CAP, ISO 15189, RCPA v\u00e0 JCI. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t. Trong h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn mang t\u00ednh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1t sang m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

      Bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Lin Yi-Jyun, m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf cao c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00e0i Loan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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      • Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n
      • M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (QC) trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ISO 15189<\/li>\n
      • Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ISO 15189 v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u00f3m v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ba g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m\u2014qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u00e1c s\u0129 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean\u2014\u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed7i vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc. Nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Songkhun Vinyuvat, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban Ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, Th\u00e1i Lan, v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Zan Likun, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111ang h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ung th\u01b0 t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n T\u00e2y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

        Trong bu\u1ed5i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tham gia \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng - ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u sai s\u00f3t, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro, l\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n? <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

        C\u00f4 Lin: Trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhu\u1ed9m \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i nhu\u1ed9m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m VSS ghi l\u1ea1i m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1eabu nhu\u1ed9m, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t B\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (QC) tr\u00ean m\u1eabu nhu\u1ed9m HE nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1eabu m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng lam k\u00ednh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng QC \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhu\u1ed9m v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

        Ms Lin: Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng cho nhu\u1ed9m HE. C\u00f4 Lin: Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 ru\u1ed9t th\u1eeba l\u00e0m m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nhu\u1ed9m HE. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00eam m\u1ed9t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi v\u00e0o x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng quy c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nhu\u1ed9m d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng quy. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng quy \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu v\u1eadt d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu t\u1eeb m\u00f4 n\u00e0o hay kh\u00f4ng? <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

        B\u00e0 Lin: V\u00e2ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb m\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4 n\u00ean c\u00e0ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1eabu th\u1eed c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu ch\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eabu m\u00f4 c\u0169 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

        M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t: C\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eabu th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00ean lu\u00f4n tham kh\u1ea3o l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.
        Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i (EQA) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i m\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng trong IHC. Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i m\u00f4 c\u0169 l\u00e0m m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhu\u1ed9m v\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m theo th\u1eddi gian do nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tB\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng - tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 n\u00ean l\u1ea5y m\u00f4 n\u00e0o l\u00e0m m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng? <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

        C\u00f4 Lin: C\u00e1c m\u1eabu m\u00f4 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. M\u00f4 ru\u1ed9t th\u1eeba v\u00e0 amidan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh cho nhi\u1ec1u x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n CD, cytokeratin (CK), Desmin, SMA, ALK (D5F3), v.v.<\/p>\n

        M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng lu\u00f4n n\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNgo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thu\u1ed1c th\u1eed \u00e2m t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng? <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

        C\u00f4 Lin: Do thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng \u00e2m trong x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m PD-L1. <\/p>\n

        M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t: C\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng \u00e2m (NRC) \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m IHC. M\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i m\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu\u1ed9m trong x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m IHC \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o k\u00e8m theo x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NRC s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t c\u1eaft tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i m\u00f4. NRC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nhu\u1ed9m n\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nhu\u1ed9m d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn sai l\u1ec7ch trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 IHC c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPh\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4 n\u00e0o? B\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n c\u00e1c m\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea9m ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 sinh thi\u1ebft kim nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o sau khi l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu? <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

        C\u00f4 Lin: C\u00e1c m\u1eabu m\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng kh\u1ed1i FFPE. Ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n trong dung d\u1ecbch formalin v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i b\u1ecf sau v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tB\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra song song khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \"th\u00e1o l\u1eafp\" b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1edbi? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1edbi s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng? <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

        C\u00f4 Lin: Cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f4i l\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nhu\u1ed9m IHC trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra song song m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m nhu\u1ed9m b\u1eb1ng Vimentin \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1edbi v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u0169. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ng\u00e0y ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m song song, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

        Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 t\u00e1m thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ea1i NTUH. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhu\u1ed9m so s\u00e1nh ch\u00e9o gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m CD20 v\u00e0 Ki-67 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0110\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1eebng lam k\u00ednh m\u1ed9t hay ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 lam k\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7? <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

        C\u00f4 Lin: Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15189 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eebng lam k\u00ednh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian cho ph\u00e9p, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1eebng lam k\u00ednh m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, nhu\u1ed9m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch? Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

        C\u00f4 Lin: Khi c\u1ea7n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, sau \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00f4i khi, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn b\u1ecb t\u1eafc trong m\u00e1y, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 thu\u1ed1c th\u1eed ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xem x\u00e9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nhu\u1ed9m c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu ch\u1ee9r\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kng d\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111ang theo d\u00f5i hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng nhu\u1ed9m c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

        M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t: Khi kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhu\u1ed9m m\u00f4 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, thu\u1ed1c th\u1eed, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t: Khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, thu\u1ed1c th\u1eed, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh.
        B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xem x\u00e9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nhu\u1ed9m c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1eabu th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 15189, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

        Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Zan: V\u00e2ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng gian l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c truy xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00f4ng tin thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

        Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ghi l\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi c\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ghi l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

        \n\t\t\t\t\t
        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tB\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo d\u00f5i m\u1eabu trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng? Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng hay \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng? <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t

        Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Zan: Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo d\u00f5i m\u1eabu trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. Trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, m\u1ed7i m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh danh duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ghi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i m\u1eabu v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ghi ch\u00e9p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, bao g\u1ed3m th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t ra \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

        Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thu\u1ed1c th\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ti\u00eau hao. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ti\u00eau hao v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p nh\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t kho, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ti\u00eau hao m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

        H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo d\u00f5i m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1eabu th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng hay \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn 2: https:\/\/youtu.be\/Qv1peRoeKm4 Ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn trong phi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1edbi h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai trong chu\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":134627,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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