{"id":147042,"date":"2025-06-06T03:28:37","date_gmt":"2025-06-06T03:28:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/acf_article\/8-lam-tuong-ve-ky-thuat-vien-y-te-trong-cong-viec-ban-da-tung-gap-phai-bao-nhieu-trong-so-do\/"},"modified":"2026-01-27T10:18:35","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T10:18:35","slug":"8-myths-about-medical-technologists-at-work-how-many-have-you-experienced","status":"publish","type":"acf_article","link":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/operations\/operational-excellence\/8-myths-about-medical-technologists-at-work-how-many-have-you-experienced\/","title":{"rendered":"8 l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u2013 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i bao nhi\u00eau trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3?"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u01a1n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ta th\u1ea5y – K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m y t\u1ebf l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. M\u1eabu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi. Nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau m\u1ed7i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, t\u1eeb ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ngay c\u1ea3 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. <\/p>\n

Quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m 1: C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c.<\/h3>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, c\u00e1nh tay robot v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i y h\u1ecdc x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, gi\u00fap th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u sai s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh? Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u. Suy cho c\u00f9ng, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ed9t n\u00fat, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean – nh\u01b0 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n m\u1eabu m\u00e1u trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 theo c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00e0m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u00e1y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00ed m\u00e1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 natri th\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. M\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i s\u1ebd ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u xem m\u1eabu c\u00f3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m hay kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1 natri huy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1ea1p m\u1eabu v\u00e0 ch\u1edd m\u00e1y phun ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0n b\u00e1c s\u0129. M\u00e1y m\u00f3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u2013 nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn c\u1edd, m\u1ed7i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i m\u1eabu tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi mong mu\u1ed1n. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nhu c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111ang t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i, kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf h\u1ecd. 85% c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng<\/a> x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m y t\u1ebf d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p \u1edf Philippines tr\u00ean ~ 33.200 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/a> Thay v\u00ec l\u00e0m cho chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1eabu hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft trung b\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i, x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0: M\u00e1y m\u00f3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, nh\u01b0ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/strong> \u00a0 <\/p>\n

Quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m th\u1ee9 2: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 nhau \u2013 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 glucose t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea9m. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i; ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau – m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c thu\u1ed1c th\u1eed v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n – c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, ngay c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t. M\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u01b0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u1eabu v\u00e0 t\u00e1n huy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 l\u00f4 thu\u1ed1c th\u1eed ho\u1eb7c l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng cho l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft ngay c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. Ch\u00fang ta h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u1ea3 thi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: M\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean v\u1ed1n c\u00f3.<\/strong> \u00a0 <\/p>\n

Quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m th\u1ee9 3: Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh y h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 Med Techs \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o can thi\u1ec7p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng. “T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd g\u1eb7p b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00f4ng qua k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd”, Yingli Huang, c\u1ef1u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Singapore cho bi\u1ebft. “Khi t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u th\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nguy hi\u1ec3m, b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng t\u1eadp trung ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng trong hemoglobin, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u – t\u00f4i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i x\u00e1c minh, ch\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p cho b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00ec bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.” C\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1. M\u1ed7i gi\u1ecdt m\u00e1u, m\u1ed7i lam k\u00ednh sinh thi\u1ebft \u2013 \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu v\u1eadt; ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, t\u00ednh kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt: M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/strong> \u00a0 <\/p>\n

Quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m th\u1ee9 4: C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/h3>\n

Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1edbi 70% c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng,<\/a> cho th\u1ea5y vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/a> Y h\u1ecdc ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. “C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 g\u1ecdi cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c – \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam – \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ed5 sung,” c\u1ef1u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m Yingli Huang cho bi\u1ebft. \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.\u201d T\u1eeb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ung th\u01b0 h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean khoa. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00e1ng sinh, c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ung th\u01b0. M\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, v\u00ec v\u1eady t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 y t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt: Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/strong> \u00a0 <\/p>\n

Quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m th\u1ee9 5: K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n.<\/h3>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 natri th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 tin? \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o do pha lo\u00e3ng m\u1eabu. Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh? \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. M\u00e1y m\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc th\u00e1i tinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u2013 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf c\u00f2n theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u2013 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n sinh h\u1ecdc b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt: K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1; h\u1ecd c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00fang, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn tay b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/strong> \u00a0 <\/p>\n

Quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m th\u1ee9 6: N\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/h3>\n

Khi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m sai. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, 46-68%<\/a> l\u1ed7i trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u2013 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n sai, thu th\u1eadp m\u1eabu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean gia xem x\u00e9t, nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n sai, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t n\u00e0y. Ngay c\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eabu b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n sai \u2013 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1eabu, l\u00e0m tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tham gia trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00e1c y t\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1eabu \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt: \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb b\u00e0n th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh.<\/strong> \u00a0 <\/p>\n

Quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m s\u1ed1 7: C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ebft th\u00fac khi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111i.<\/h3>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. C\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh \u2013 ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. Khi b\u00e1c s\u0129 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd ho\u1eb7c \u1edf m\u1ee9c ranh gi\u1edbi, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n cho ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn – \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sai l\u1ec7ch? Li\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c, t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu th\u1eed, hay m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n? C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00eam c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tham chi\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc: Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb v\u00f3n c\u1ee5c trong m\u1eabu. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Ho\u1eb7c trong chuy\u00ean khoa n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft: K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a biotin t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 sung m\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u sai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, b\u1ecf s\u00f3t ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt: Y h\u1ecdc x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u2013 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.<\/strong> \u00a0 <\/p>\n

Quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m th\u1ee9 8: K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nhanh h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n th\u00eam nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/h3>\n

Khi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u2013 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean m\u1eabu. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m y t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ed1ng nhau m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eabu, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Ngay c\u1ea3 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c m\u1eabu x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ch\u1edd th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a. S\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n sai ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec3 t\u00edch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt: K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nhanh h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/strong> \u00a0 <\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn – \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t<\/h2>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn. L\u1ea7n t\u1edbi khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1eb1ng sau m\u1ed7i con s\u1ed1, m\u1ed7i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u01a1n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ta th\u1ea5y – K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m y t\u1ebf l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? \u0110\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. M\u1eabu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi. Nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau m\u1ed7i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":97,"featured_media":129536,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"pillarandcategory":[310,304,300,309],"reporter":[14883],"class_list":["post-147042","acf_article","type-acf_article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","pillarandcategory-operational-excellence","pillarandcategory-clinician-engagement","pillarandcategory-management","pillarandcategory-operations","reporter-norizhar-bin-mohamed-zakaria"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/acf_article\/147042","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/acf_article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/acf_article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/97"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/acf_article\/147042\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":147848,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/acf_article\/147042\/revisions\/147848"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/129536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=147042"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=147042"},{"taxonomy":"pillarandcategory","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pillarandcategory?post=147042"},{"taxonomy":"reporter","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/reporter?post=147042"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}