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Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m: th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n, nhanh h\u01a1n, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/h2>\n
V\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p cho ph\u00e9p theo d\u00f5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bot y t\u1ebf th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n do b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n 4.0 \u2013 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp theo trong x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m y t\u1ebf. [15] Pha tr\u1ed9n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 AI, Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n 4.0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft, theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh y t\u1ebf. Khi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u201cnh\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch b\u00ed \u1ea9n\u201d th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 trung t\u00e2m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n- \n
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\n- B\u1ed9 ba lu\u1ed3ng m\u1eabu, lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng tinh t\u1ebf. S\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c khi ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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\n- V\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111ang nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, AI v\u00e0 IoT. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y n\u00e2ng cao lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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\n- H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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\n- Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 IoT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 hao ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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\n- B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI v\u00e0 robot h\u1ecdc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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\n- C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n 4.0, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo th\u00f4ng minh, AI v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n l\u1ea5y b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho y t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n, nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/em><\/p>\n[1] <\/a>Lewandrowski, K. B., Makar, R. S. & Dighe, A. S., 2007. Medicolegal liability in laboratory medicine. Seminars in diagnostic pathology, <\/em>24(2), pp. 98-107.<\/p>\n[2] <\/a>Intelligence, M., n.d. Digital Health Market – Growth, Trends, COVID-19 Impact, and Forecasts (2024 – 2030). <\/em>[Online] Available at: https:\/\/www.mordorintelligence.com\/industry-reports\/digital-health-market<\/u> [Accessed 18 February 2025].<\/p>\n[3]<\/a> Tim\u00f3teo, M. et al., 2021. Digital Management Systems in Academic Health Sciences Laboratories: A Scoping Review. Healthcare<\/em>, 9(6), p. 739, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/healthcare9060739.<\/p>\n[4] <\/a>Vandendorpe, Justine, et al. “Ten Simple Rules for Implementing Electronic Lab Notebooks (ELNs).” PLOS Computational Biology<\/em>, vol. 20, no. 6, 2024, p. e1012170, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1012170.<\/p>\n[5]<\/a> Machina, Hari K., and David J. Wild. “Laboratory Informatics Tools Integration Strategies for Drug Discovery.” Journal of Laboratory Automation<\/em>, 2012, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2211068212454852.<\/p>\n[6]<\/a> Doddapaneni, Jagan Mohan Rao. “Enhancing Laboratory Efficiency and Compliance: A Comprehensive Approach to Scientific Data Management System (SDMS) Integration with LIMS.” International Journal of Innovative Research and Creative Technology<\/em>, vol. 10, no. 5, 2024, pp. 1-10. IJIRCT, ISSN: 2454-5988.<\/p>\n[7]<\/a> Wen, X., Leng, P., Wang, J. et al. Clinlabomics: leveraging clinical laboratory data by data mining strategies. BMC Bioinformatics 23, 387 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12859-022-04926-1<\/p>\n[8]<\/a>Alliance, P., 2024. Lab of the Future Survey Results 2024. <\/em>[Online] Available at: https:\/\/marketing.pistoiaalliance.org\/hubfs\/Lab%20Of%20The%20Future%20Reports\/Lab%20Of%20The%20Future%20Survey%20Results%202024%20.pdf<\/u> [Accessed 18 February 2025].<\/p>\n[9]<\/a> Ialongo, Cristiano, et al. “Total Automation for the Core Laboratory: Improving the Turnaround Time Helps to Reduce the Volume of Ordered STAT Tests.” SLAS Technology<\/em>, vol. 21, no. 3, 2016, pp. 451-458, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2211068215581488.<\/p>\n[10]<\/a> Lu, J., Fan, W., Huang, Z. et al. Automatic system for high-throughput and high-sensitivity diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng<\/em> 45, 503\u2013514 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00449-021-02674-9<\/p>\n[11]<\/a> Da Rin G. Pre-analytical workstations: a tool for reducing laboratory errors. Clin Chim Acta.<\/em> 2009;404(1):68-74. doi:10.1016\/j.cca.2009.03.024<\/p>\n[12]<\/a> South, Susan F., et al. “Exponential Error Reduction in Pretransfusion Testing with Automation.” Transfusion<\/em>, vol. 52, no. 8, 2012, pp. 81S-87S, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2012.03816.x.<\/p>\n[13]<\/a>\u00a0Passwater, M. et al., 2022. Adding Automation and Independent Dual Verification to Reduce Wrong Blood in Tube (WBIT) Events. American Journal of Clinical Pathology<\/em>, 158(2), pp. 212-215. doi:10.1093\/ajcp\/aqac031<\/p>\n
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- B\u1ed9 ba lu\u1ed3ng m\u1eabu, lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng tinh t\u1ebf. S\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c khi ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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- V\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111ang nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, AI v\u00e0 IoT. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y n\u00e2ng cao lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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- H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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- Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 IoT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 hao ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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- B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI v\u00e0 robot h\u1ecdc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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- C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n 4.0, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo th\u00f4ng minh, AI v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n l\u1ea5y b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho y t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n, nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/em><\/p>\n
[1] <\/a>Lewandrowski, K. B., Makar, R. S. & Dighe, A. S., 2007. Medicolegal liability in laboratory medicine. Seminars in diagnostic pathology, <\/em>24(2), pp. 98-107.<\/p>\n
[2] <\/a>Intelligence, M., n.d. Digital Health Market – Growth, Trends, COVID-19 Impact, and Forecasts (2024 – 2030). <\/em>[Online] Available at: https:\/\/www.mordorintelligence.com\/industry-reports\/digital-health-market<\/u> [Accessed 18 February 2025].<\/p>\n
[3]<\/a> Tim\u00f3teo, M. et al., 2021. Digital Management Systems in Academic Health Sciences Laboratories: A Scoping Review. Healthcare<\/em>, 9(6), p. 739, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/healthcare9060739.<\/p>\n
[4] <\/a>Vandendorpe, Justine, et al. “Ten Simple Rules for Implementing Electronic Lab Notebooks (ELNs).” PLOS Computational Biology<\/em>, vol. 20, no. 6, 2024, p. e1012170, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1012170.<\/p>\n
[5]<\/a> Machina, Hari K., and David J. Wild. “Laboratory Informatics Tools Integration Strategies for Drug Discovery.” Journal of Laboratory Automation<\/em>, 2012, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2211068212454852.<\/p>\n
[6]<\/a> Doddapaneni, Jagan Mohan Rao. “Enhancing Laboratory Efficiency and Compliance: A Comprehensive Approach to Scientific Data Management System (SDMS) Integration with LIMS.” International Journal of Innovative Research and Creative Technology<\/em>, vol. 10, no. 5, 2024, pp. 1-10. IJIRCT, ISSN: 2454-5988.<\/p>\n
[7]<\/a> Wen, X., Leng, P., Wang, J. et al. Clinlabomics: leveraging clinical laboratory data by data mining strategies. BMC Bioinformatics 23, 387 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12859-022-04926-1<\/p>\n
[8]<\/a>Alliance, P., 2024. Lab of the Future Survey Results 2024. <\/em>[Online] Available at: https:\/\/marketing.pistoiaalliance.org\/hubfs\/Lab%20Of%20The%20Future%20Reports\/Lab%20Of%20The%20Future%20Survey%20Results%202024%20.pdf<\/u> [Accessed 18 February 2025].<\/p>\n
[9]<\/a> Ialongo, Cristiano, et al. “Total Automation for the Core Laboratory: Improving the Turnaround Time Helps to Reduce the Volume of Ordered STAT Tests.” SLAS Technology<\/em>, vol. 21, no. 3, 2016, pp. 451-458, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2211068215581488.<\/p>\n
[10]<\/a> Lu, J., Fan, W., Huang, Z. et al. Automatic system for high-throughput and high-sensitivity diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng<\/em> 45, 503\u2013514 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00449-021-02674-9<\/p>\n
[11]<\/a> Da Rin G. Pre-analytical workstations: a tool for reducing laboratory errors. Clin Chim Acta.<\/em> 2009;404(1):68-74. doi:10.1016\/j.cca.2009.03.024<\/p>\n
[12]<\/a> South, Susan F., et al. “Exponential Error Reduction in Pretransfusion Testing with Automation.” Transfusion<\/em>, vol. 52, no. 8, 2012, pp. 81S-87S, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2012.03816.x.<\/p>\n
[13]<\/a>\u00a0Passwater, M. et al., 2022. Adding Automation and Independent Dual Verification to Reduce Wrong Blood in Tube (WBIT) Events. American Journal of Clinical Pathology<\/em>, 158(2), pp. 212-215. doi:10.1093\/ajcp\/aqac031<\/p>\n
- C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n 4.0, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo th\u00f4ng minh, AI v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n l\u1ea5y b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho y t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n, nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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- B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI v\u00e0 robot h\u1ecdc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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- Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 IoT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 hao ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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- H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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- V\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111ang nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, AI v\u00e0 IoT. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y n\u00e2ng cao lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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- B\u1ed9 ba lu\u1ed3ng m\u1eabu, lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng tinh t\u1ebf. S\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c khi ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n