C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tr\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c suy y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m\u00a0HIV trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n\u00a0kh\u00e1ng retrovirus (PrEP).\u00a0C\u00f3 s\u1eb5n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Feibig v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TDF\/FTC\u00a0PrEP, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi-r\u00fat th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0axit nucleic khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng PrEP g\u00e2y ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n th\u00eam cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p: Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 cART \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra\u00a0ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n\u00a0cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0c\u1ea7n ng\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng PrEP ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sau \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m\u00a0c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao, khi vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u00a0d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9\u00a0t\u0103ng l\u00ean trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n PrEP t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi trong\u00a0t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tr\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c suy y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m\u00a0HIV trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n\u00a0kh\u00e1ng retrovirus (PrEP).\u00a0C\u00f3 s\u1eb5n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Feibig v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TDF\/FTC\u00a0PrEP, 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