{"id":147121,"date":"2024-08-16T08:05:19","date_gmt":"2024-08-16T08:05:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/acf_article\/nang-cao-suc-khoe-phu-nu-nhung-diem-chinh-tu-aogin-asia-oceania-research-organisation-in-genital-infection-and-neoplasia-to-chuc-nghien-cuu-chau-a-chau-dai-duong-ve-nhiem-trung-sinh-duc-va-u-tan\/"},"modified":"2026-01-27T07:25:20","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T07:25:20","slug":"advancing-womens-health-key-takeaways-from-aogin-2024","status":"publish","type":"acf_article","link":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/event-coverage\/conferences\/advancing-womens-health-key-takeaways-from-aogin-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef: nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb AOGIN (Asia-Oceania Research Organisation in Genital Infection and Neoplasia, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng Sinh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 u t\u00e2n sinh) 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng Sinh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 u t\u00e2n sinh (AOGIN) v\u1eeba t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb hai n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i Seoul, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cTrao quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, c\u00f9ng nhau ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung\u201d. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd: \u201cC\u1ee9 hai ph\u00fat l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u1eed vong v\u00ec ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung\u201d, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Young Tak Kim, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch AOGIN (Asia-Oceania Research Organisation in Genital Infection and Neoplasia, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng Sinh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 u t\u00e2n sinh), tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Kim k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00f9ng nhau ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111a h\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u201cC\u00f9ng nhau, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung\u201d, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Kim ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung, nh\u00f3m Lab Insights \u0111\u00e3 tham d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m co\u0301 gia\u0301 tri\u0323 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng<\/h2>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n HPV (Human Papillomavirus, vi-ru\u0301t u nh\u00fa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi) th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ra \u0111\u1eddi kho\u1ea3ng 20 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m lo\u1ea1i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau. Theo Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Mario Poljak t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ljubljana, s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng HPV (Human Papillomavirus, vi-ru\u0301t u nh\u00fa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi).<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc 70% ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nhu c\u1ea7u \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1eeb 1,4 \u0111\u1ebfn 1,5 t\u1ef7 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Poljak so s\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi “mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y hoang d\u00e3”, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kha\u0309 n\u0103ng thi\u00ea\u0301u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. \u00d4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: “Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t”.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u trong ba\u0300i ba\u0301o m\u01a1\u0301i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 danh m\u1ee5c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m sinh ho\u0323c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed co\u0301 ti\u0301nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2023 v\u1ec1 vi-r\u00fat u nh\u00fa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi (HPV), Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Poljak \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m theo \u0111\u00fang thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang [1]. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 tai h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Marc Arbyn c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng “C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng” v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Meijer ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0nh. Khi c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HPV (Human Papillomavirus, vi-ru\u0301t u nh\u00fa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi) ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean mRNA c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m so s\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Xe\u0301t nghi\u00ea\u0323m \u0111\u00fang, va\u0300o \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ban \u0111\u1ea7u, \u00dac, qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00ean phong trong vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung, s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2024 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 thu th\u1eadp m\u1eabu [2]. H\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y theo khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a WHO (World Health Organization, T\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c Y t\u00ea\u0301 Th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i) v\u1ec1 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc HPV (Human Papillomavirus, vi-ru\u0301t u nh\u00fa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi) ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thay th\u1ebf. Ba\u0301c s\u0129 Karen Canfell, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m Daffodil, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n [3].<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, c\u01a1 quan y t\u1ebf \u00dac \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HPV (Human Papillomavirus, vi-ru\u0301t u nh\u00fa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi) d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi ung th\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n trung b\u00ecnh. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Woo Ying Ling c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Malaya, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, chia s\u1ebb r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 HPV (Human Papillomavirus, vi-ru\u0301t u nh\u00fa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi) d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y lo l\u1eafng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao b\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i HPV (Human Papillomavirus, vi-ru\u0301t u nh\u00fa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi) nguy c\u01a1 th\u1ea5p hay c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u gen b\u1ed5 sung ngo\u00e0i 14 lo\u1ea1i HPV (Human Papillomavirus, vi-ru\u0301t u nh\u00fa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi) nguy c\u01a1 cao c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung hay kh\u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u, t\u0103ng lo l\u1eafng cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. B\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nguy c\u01a1, v\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n HPV (Human Papillomavirus, vi-ru\u0301t u nh\u00fa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi) d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n sinh h\u1ecdc nhu\u1ed9m k\u00e9p p16\/ki67. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Tay Sun Kuie t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0110a khoa Singapore (SGH) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. Chia s\u1ebb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean 245 m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i SGH (Singapore General Hospital, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0110a khoa Singapore) nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nhu\u1ed9m k\u00e9p trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n HPV (Human Papillomavirus, vi-ru\u0301t u nh\u00fa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi) d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i HPV-16\/18). Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m 231 \u0111\u00f4 la Singapore cho m\u1ed7i ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 can thi\u1ec7p s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m methyl h\u00f3a c\u00e1c gen li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ung th\u01b0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 PAX1 v\u00e0 JAM3, \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t trong s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n l\u00e2u h\u01a1n, t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n th\u00eam nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang tr\u00ean c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung<\/h2>\n

Ba\u0301c s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c WHO (World Health Organization, T\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c Y t\u00ea\u0301 Th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i) khu v\u1ef1c T\u00e2y Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng – x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd – \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c APAC (Asia Parcific, Ch\u00e2u A\u0301 Tha\u0301i Bi\u0300nh D\u01b0\u01a1ng) r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng tha\u0301i \u0111\u00f4\u0323 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u00ea\u0301p hay gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t, tha\u0301i \u0111\u00f4\u0323 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\u201cVi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\u201d, Tran n\u00f3i. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u1ed9i dung truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m. Ba\u0301c s\u0129 H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c trong Khung Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t To\u00e0n di\u1ec7n Ung th\u01b0 C\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung t\u1ea1i Khu v\u1ef1c T\u00e2y Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng 2023\u20132030 [4].<\/p>\n

K\u1ef3 th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd. Ba\u0301c s\u0129 Patti Gravitt thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n Ung th\u01b0 Qu\u1ed1c gia (Hoa K\u1ef3) \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u do Nh\u00f3m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ti\u1ec1n ung th\u01b0 Proyecto th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 xem x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn HPV (Human Papillomavirus, vi-ru\u0301t u nh\u00fa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi) v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung [5]. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y 3 v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb:<\/p>\n