{"id":147122,"date":"2024-08-23T06:17:53","date_gmt":"2024-08-23T06:17:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/acf_article\/hieu-ve-vai-tro-cua-hba1c-trong-viec-quan-ly-benh-tieu-duong-hoi-dap-voi-giao-su-aw-tar-choon-phan-1\/"},"modified":"2026-01-27T08:58:41","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T08:58:41","slug":"understanding-the-role-of-hba1c-in-diabetes-management-qa-with-prof-aw-tar-choon-part-1","status":"publish","type":"acf_article","link":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/operations\/immunoassay\/understanding-the-role-of-hba1c-in-diabetes-management-qa-with-prof-aw-tar-choon-part-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a HbA1c trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng: H\u1ecfi & \u0110\u00e1p v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Aw Tar Choon (Ph\u1ea7n 1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i g\u1ed3m 2 ph\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 sinh h\u1ecdc HbA1c, nh\u00f3m Lab Insights \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Aw Tar Choon, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa Sinh b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0110a khoa Changi, Singapore. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed, bao g\u1ed3m K\u1ef7 y\u1ebfu Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe Singapore, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Khoa h\u1ecdc Y khoa Malaysia v\u00e0 T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u00ea\u0300 ca\u0301c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u01b0\u0301u h\u00ea\u0323 n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft. L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quan t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Aw bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft (b\u1ec7nh tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p, \u0111a\u0301i tha\u0301o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng), ca\u0301c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 ca\u0301c loa\u0323i men tim.<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n 1 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n H\u1ecfi & \u0110\u00e1p n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HbA1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea1i sao HbA1c l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh. Trong khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng glucose (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f9y theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n) l\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1, th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau. Hemoglobin \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c g\u0103\u0301n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng (HbA1c) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed7i khi t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hemoglobin m\u1edbi v\u00e0 khi g\u1eb7p glucose, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh HbA1C m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

HbA1c, c\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u (RBCs), ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb 8 \u2013 10 tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec RBC (Red Blood Cell, t\u00ea\u0301 ba\u0300o h\u00f4\u0300ng c\u00e2\u0300u) c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t l\u00e0 120 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 HbA1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c hemoglobin glycosyl h\u00f3a l\u00e0 g\u00ec. N\u0103m ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1u axit amin \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u N c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i beta c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u1eed, ngo\u00e0i glucose, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean glycohaemaglobin. C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111o t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hemoglobin glycosyl h\u00f3a v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh ri\u00eang l\u1ebb tr\u00ean s\u1eafc k\u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, b\u1ec7nh hemoglobin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e9p \u0111o HbA1c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c nhau, ngay c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc k\u00fd l\u1ecfng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao (HPLC) c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ec7nh hemoglobin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e9p \u0111o HbA1c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra khi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed. B\u1ec7nh hemoglobin d\u1ecb h\u1ee3p t\u1eed c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e9p \u0111o v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y theo d\u00f5i glucose li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t [l\u01b0\u1ee3ng glucose c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd] hay kh\u00f4ng. Hi\u1ec7n nay, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y theo d\u00f5i glucose li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf b\u1edfi gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (DCCT) v\u00e0 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u01b0\u0323 pho\u0300ng b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh (UKPDS) kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 DCCT (Diabetes Control and Complications Trial, Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng) v\u00e0 UKPDS (United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study, Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u01b0\u0323 pho\u0300ng b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh) \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u mang t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec ch\u00fang cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft k\u00e9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng vi m\u1ea1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c, b\u1ec7nh th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft k\u00e9m h\u01a1n c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 k\u00e9m h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh \u0111i k\u00e8m h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy tim ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o trong DCCT (Diabetes Control and Complications Trial, Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng)? <\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tham chi\u1ebfu, \u0111i\u1ec7n di mao qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i ph\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec7n di mao qu\u1ea3n t\u00e1ch \u0111o\u1ea1n A1c, sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ion h\u00f3a kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng kh\u1ed1i ph\u1ed5) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tham chi\u1ebfu. \u0110i\u1ec7n di mao qu\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tham chi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n tham gia v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh NGSP (National Glycohemoglobin Standardization Program, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 Glycohemoglobin).<\/p>\n

Nh\u0103\u0301c \u0111\u00ea\u0301n NGSP (National Glycohemoglobin Standardization Program, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 Glycohemoglobin), \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi HbA1c kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh do NGSP (National Glycohemoglobin Standardization Program, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 Glycohemoglobin) \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u1ecd tri\u1ec3n khai 2 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh: Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u0300nh cung c\u1ea5p 20 m\u1eabu cho m\u1ed7i th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, 4 l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 10 m\u1eabu trong 2 ng\u00e0y. Trong khi th\u01b0\u0309 tha\u0301ch ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn cung c\u1ea5p 40 m\u1eabu th\u1eed m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 8 m\u1eabu th\u1eed trong v\u00f2ng 5 ng\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng tham gia NGSP (National Glycohemoglobin Standardization Program, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 Glycohemoglobin), kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i B\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc Hoa K\u1ef3 (CAP) c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

\u1ede Singapore, B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf (MOH) y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, bao g\u1ed3m 2 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u1edbi 1 m\u1eabu cho m\u1ed7i th\u1eed th\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\n

H\u00e3y xem Ph\u1ea7n 2 c\u1ee7a H\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb t\u1eeb Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Aw Tar Choon. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HbA1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Yingli Huang, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c kinh doanh (Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i) t\u1ea1i Roche Diagnostics Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. (yingli.huang@roche.com).\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i g\u1ed3m 2 ph\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 sinh h\u1ecdc HbA1c, nh\u00f3m Lab Insights \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Aw Tar Choon, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa Sinh b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0110a khoa Changi, Singapore. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed, bao g\u1ed3m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":85969,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"tags":[14764,14843],"pillarandcategory":[317,309],"reporter":[14972],"class_list":["post-147122","acf_article","type-acf_article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-singapore","tag-xet-nghiem-mien-dich","pillarandcategory-immunoassay","pillarandcategory-operations","reporter-tar-choon-aw"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/acf_article\/147122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/acf_article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/acf_article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/acf_article\/147122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":147682,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/acf_article\/147122\/revisions\/147682"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85969"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=147122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=147122"},{"taxonomy":"pillarandcategory","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pillarandcategory?post=147122"},{"taxonomy":"reporter","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/reporter?post=147122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}