{"id":147123,"date":"2024-11-08T15:00:19","date_gmt":"2024-11-08T15:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/acf_article\/hoi-nghi-toan-cau-nam-2024-cua-lien-minh-quoc-te-chong-cac-benh-lay-truyen-qua-duong-tinh-duc-iusti-nhung-diem-chinh\/"},"modified":"2026-02-24T04:59:23","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T04:59:23","slug":"international-union-against-sexually-transmitted-infections-iusti-world-congress-2024-key-takeaways","status":"publish","type":"acf_article","link":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/event-coverage\/conferences\/international-union-against-sexually-transmitted-infections-iusti-world-congress-2024-key-takeaways\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00f4\u0323i nghi\u0323 toa\u0300n c\u00e2\u0300u n\u0103m 2024 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c (IUSTI): Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00f4\u0323i nghi\u0323 toa\u0300n c\u00e2\u0300u cu\u0309a Li\u00ean minh Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c (IUSTI)<\/a> g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Sydney, \u00dac. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c (STI) v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, nh\u00f3m Lab Insights \u0111\u00e3 tham d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

N\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c STI (Sexually Transmitted Infection, b\u00ea\u0323nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c) th\u00f4ng qua ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n<\/h2>\n

N\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u00ea\u0323nh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u0309a y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi STIs (Sexually Transmitted Infections, ca\u0301c b\u00ea\u0323nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c). Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. B\u00e1c s\u0129 Liu Po Yu thu\u1ed9c B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0110a khoa C\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh \u0110\u00e0i Trung (\u0110\u00e0i Loan) nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c trang b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd hi\u00ea\u0309u ro\u0303 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Jason Ong thu\u1ed9c Trung t\u00e2m S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c Melbourne<\/a> v\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Angela Kelly-Hanku thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc New South Wales \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Ong \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t h\u01a1\u0323p nh\u00e2\u0301t qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m STI (Sexually Transmitted Infection, b\u00ea\u0323nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u00dac, n\u01a1i 70% ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m STI (Sexually Transmitted Infection, b\u00ea\u0323nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c) tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Kelly-Hanku \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u00e2\u0301p thi\u00ea\u0301t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1eafc STI (Sexually Transmitted Infection, b\u00ea\u0323nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c). Th\u00f4ng qua thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Liu ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, do \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. M\u00f4\u0323t trong s\u00f4\u0301 ca\u0301c gia\u0309i pha\u0301p co\u0301 ti\u0301nh ch\u00e2\u0301t \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300 vi\u00ea\u0323c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n th\u00f4i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u01a1\u0301i nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c STI (Sexually Transmitted Infection, b\u00ea\u0323nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c). V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u00ea\u0301p c\u1eadn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 h\u1ecd x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0 nhau<\/h2>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 (POC) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nhanh h\u01a1n, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u01a1n cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 (POC) \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01b0\u0301ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n t\u1ea1i \u00dac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c \u1edf Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ban \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng pha\u0301p na\u0300y trong c\u00e1c b\u00f4\u0301i ca\u0309nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang, xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 g\u00e2y ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0 Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m Philani Ndiphile hi\u1ec7n<\/a> \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Nam Phi. STIs (Sexually Transmitted Infections, Ca\u0301c b\u00ea\u0323nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c) r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y co\u0301 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau la\u0300 b\u1ed1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m thai t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u01b0\u0323ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ng\u00e2\u0303u nhi\u00ean co\u0301 \u0111\u00f4\u0301i ch\u01b0\u0301ng k\u00ea\u0301t h\u01a1\u0323p hai mu\u0323c ti\u00eau M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a k\u1ebft th\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1edd d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd 90 ph\u00fat, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u00ea\u0309 theo d\u00f5i s\u01b0\u0301c kho\u0309e \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u01a1\u0301i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u01a1\u0309 la\u0323i ch\u01a1\u0300 k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309, nh\u01b0ng kha\u0309 n\u0103ng m\u00e2\u0301t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u00ea\u0301p tu\u0323c \u0111\u00ea\u0301n theo do\u0303i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t cao. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong v\u00f2ng 30 ph\u00fat ho\u1eb7c \u00edt h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng kha\u0309 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 theo d\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i IUSTI (International Union Against Sexually Transmitted Infections, Li\u00ean minh Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c) n\u0103m nay l\u00e0 s\u01b0\u0323 gia t\u0103ng lo nga\u0323i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c (STI) \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh ph\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng [1]. Theo Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Catriona Bradshaw c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c Melbourne \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, “Hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.”<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng STI (Sexually Transmitted Infection, b\u00ea\u0323nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c) th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, v\u1edbi di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Theo Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nicola Low, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 D\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Y t\u1ebf C\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Bern, \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn “kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh”. S\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n sinh ho\u0323c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kha\u0309 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kha\u0301ng thu\u00f4\u0301c gia t\u0103n \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh STI (Sexually Transmitted Infection, b\u00ea\u0323nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c). Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm th\u00f4ng qua ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n co\u0301 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh.<\/p>\n

Do c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 STIs (Sexually Transmitted Infections, Ca\u0301c b\u00ea\u0323nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c), c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u0169ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ca\u0301c khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00fd do cho vi\u00ea\u0323c theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u0103\u0301c v\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t \u00edt.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c:\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc ca\u0301c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nhanh t\u1ea1i ch\u00f4\u0303 (POC) cho STIs (Sexually Transmitted Infections, Ca\u0301c b\u00ea\u0323nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c): N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/em><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Kenyon, C. et al. (2019) ‘S\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 toa\u0300n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n \u1edf vi khu\u1ea9n l\u1eadu c\u1ea7u \u1edf 24 qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c2u: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch sinh th\u00e1i ho\u0323c’, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u00ea\u0300 B\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m [B\u1ea3n in tr\u01b0\u1edbc]. doi:10.1093\/infdis\/jiz153.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00f4\u0323i nghi\u0323 toa\u0300n c\u00e2\u0300u cu\u0309a Li\u00ean minh Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c (IUSTI) g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Sydney, \u00dac. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c (STI) v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, nh\u00f3m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":150850,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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