Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00e1c nhau th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb xung quanh c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c (STI) nh\u01b0 Chlamydia trachomatis (CT ho\u1eb7c Chlamydia) v\u00e0 Neisseria gonorrhoeae (GC ho\u1eb7c l\u1eadu) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, bao g\u1ed3m v\u00f4 sinh, thai ngo\u00e0i t\u1eed cung v\u00e0 thai ch\u1ebft l\u01b0u [1] n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c (STI) th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00f4 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t [2]. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua h\u1ec7 sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam v\u00f9ng ch\u1eadu v\u00e0 vi\u00eam \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn tr\u1ee9ng (s\u1eb9o v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng) cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 sinh.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c (STI) v\u00e0 v\u00f4 sinh, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ra trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t do Roche Diagnostics Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. 73% ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t cho bi\u1ebft khi m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb (72%) c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh (75%) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n [3].<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu i\u1ec7t th\u00f2i khi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho STI v\u00e0 v\u00f4 sinh. C\u1ee9 3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p th\u00ec c\u00f3 1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh [4]. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Do s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y, c\u1ee9 4 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u00ec c\u00f3 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb y t\u1ebf cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n [3]. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thanh to\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o th\u00eam m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft [5].<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i to l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
There are two main diagnostic methods for detecting the presence of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y th\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng 63%, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch [6].<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m PCR nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 axit nucleic c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong b\u1ed9 gen c\u1ee7a Chlamydia trachomatis v\u00e0 Neisseria gonorrhoeae [7]. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i axit nucleic (NAAT), v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0ng, v\u00ec n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nhanh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y cao l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 99%. Vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp m\u1eabu \u00edt x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ng\u1ea1i ng\u1ea7n v\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i khi ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p b\u00e1c s\u0129 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c (STI) c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 35% ca b\u1ec7nh gonorrhoeae v\u00e0 56% ca b\u1ec7nh chlamydia th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c [8]. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Chlamydia trachomatis v\u00e0 Neisseria gonorrhoeae \u00edt khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c g\u00f3i s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, CDC \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb STI v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Y t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1i Anh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m cung c\u1ea5p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho b\u00e1c s\u0129, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. V\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh n\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng khi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng do vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch [9].<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c (STI), nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c gi\u00fap cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng trao quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m gi\u00fap v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 r\u1ed9ng, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/em><\/p>\n [1]<\/a> Passos, L.G. et al. (2022) \u201cThe correlation between chlamydia trachomatis and female infertility: A systematic review,\u201d Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetr\u00edcia \/ RBGO Gynecology and Obstetrics, 44(06), pp. 614\u2013620. Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0042-1748023.<\/p>\n [2] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023) How STDs Impact Women Differently From Men. Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchhstp\/newsroom\/docs\/factsheets\/STDs-Women.pdf.<\/p>\n [3] Roche Diagnostics Asia Pacific. (2023) Freedom To Be #Every Woman Survey.<\/p>\n [4]<\/a> United Nations. (2015) Poverty, The World\u2019s Women 2015 Report. Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb: https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/unsd\/gender\/downloads\/WorldsWomen2015_chapter8_t.pdf.<\/p>\n [5]<\/a> \u1ee6y ban Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (ESCAP). (2020) B\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng – S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb: https:\/\/www.unescap.org\/sites\/default\/files\/SDD-IoO-Womens-SRH-report-v1-7-E.pdf.<\/p>\n [6]<\/a> Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2002) Recommendations and Reports: Screening Tests To Detect Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae Infections. Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/MMWR\/preview\/mmwrhtml\/rr5115a1.htm.<\/p>\n [7]<\/a> Martin, D.H. et al. (2004) \u201cUse of multiple nucleic acid amplification tests to define the infected-patient \u2018gold standard\u2019 in clinical trials of new diagnostic tests for chlamydia trachomatis infections,\u201d Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 42(10), pp. 4749\u20134758. Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jcm.42.10.4749-4758.2004.<\/p>\n