{"id":147313,"date":"2021-03-09T02:34:52","date_gmt":"2021-03-09T02:34:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/acf_article\/ngs-next-generation-sequencing-giai-trinh-tu-the-he-moi-va-ung-thu-hoc-chinh-xac-tai-hong-kong-nhung-hieu-biet-sau-sac-tu-bac-si-lam-tai-chung\/"},"modified":"2026-02-24T09:07:12","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T09:07:12","slug":"ngs-and-precision-oncology-in-hong-kong-insights-from-dr-lam-tai-chung","status":"publish","type":"acf_article","link":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/operations\/clinical-decision-support\/ngs-and-precision-oncology-in-hong-kong-insights-from-dr-lam-tai-chung\/","title":{"rendered":"NGS (Next-Generation Sequencing, Gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u01a1\u0301i) v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1ea1i H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng: Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u1eeb Ba\u0301c s\u0129 Lam Tai-Chung"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng NGS (Next-Generation Sequencing, Gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u01a1\u0301i) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ung th\u01b0 h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vui l\u00f2ng cu\u1ed9n xu\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 xem danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ung th\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 gen th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi (NGS), vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng NGS (Next-Generation Sequencing, Gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u01a1\u0301i) v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n trong khu v\u1ef1c, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai ho\u1eb7c sau khi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u1edf nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a NGS (Next-Generation Sequencing, Gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u01a1\u0301i) trong th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Lam Tai-Chung t\u1eeb Khoa Ung th\u01b0 L\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, Khoa Y, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ca b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng NGS (Next-Generation Sequencing, Gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u01a1\u0301i) \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c H\u00f4\u0323i \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng v\u00ea\u0300 kh\u00f4\u0301i u c\u00e2\u0301p \u0111\u00f4\u0323 ph\u00e2n t\u1eed (MTBs), c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi NGS (Next-Generation Sequencing, Gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u01a1\u0301i) \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ba\u0301c s\u0129 Lam cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cNGS (Next-Generation Sequencing, Gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u01a1\u0301i) \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap b\u00e1c s\u0129 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi ph\u00ed cho c\u1ea3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. H\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n nay tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a NGS (Next-Generation Sequencing, Gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u01a1\u0301i) \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\u201d “Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt b\u00e2y gi\u1edd tin v\u00e0o t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a NGS (Next-Generation Sequencing, Gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u01a1\u0301i) \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u n\u00f3.”<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n<\/h3>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 n\u00e3o, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Lam nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 kh\u00f3 nh\u01b0 u nguy\u00ean b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111\u1ec7m, do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng NGS (Next-Generation Sequencing, Gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u01a1\u0301i) s\u1edbm h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c la\u0300 xe\u0301t nghi\u00ea\u0323m \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tay l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Do \u0111o\u0301, v\u01a1\u0301i c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i u n\u00e3o ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, B\u00e1c s\u0129 Lam ti\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300nh NGS (Next-Generation Sequencing, Gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u01a1\u0301i) s\u1edbm trong l\u00f4\u0323 tri\u0300nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ga\u0301nh n\u0103\u0323ng v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n (c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng NGS {Next-Generation Sequencing, Gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u01a1\u0301i} n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u1edf H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, trong khi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf). C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb sau NGS (Next-Generation Sequencing, Gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u01a1\u0301i) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00eam chi ph\u00ed, tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 cao n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba\u0309o hi\u00ea\u0309m toa\u0300n d\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n chi tr\u1ea3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n u nguy\u00ean b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111\u1ec7m c\u00f3 khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i Met c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng crizotinib c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n mua crizotinib cho m\u1ed9t li\u1ec7u tr\u00ecnh 6 th\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n 20% so v\u1edbi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb NGS (Next-Generation Sequencing, Gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u01a1\u0301i). Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc kh\u1ed1i u n\u00e3o kh\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 u nguy\u00ean b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111\u1ec7m, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NGS (Next-Generation Sequencing, Gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u01a1\u0301i). Ngay c\u1ea3 khi t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c, lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u1edf H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa ung th\u01b0 th\u1ea7n kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ca\u0301c \u0111oa\u0323n DNA t\u1ef1 do t\u1eeb t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0o m\u00e1u trong huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng (ctDNA), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb d\u1ecbch n\u00e3o t\u1ee7y, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m NGS (Next-Generation Sequencing, Gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u01a1\u0301i) tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m gen nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n (50-100 gen so v\u1edbi 300-400 gen). Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ba\u0301c s\u0129 Lam c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng NGS (Next-Generation Sequencing, Gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u01a1\u0301i) trong huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ed1i u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong ung th\u01b0 th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00ec nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng CNS (central nervous system, h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng).<\/p>\n

B\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, sinh thi\u1ebft l\u1ecfng mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 da\u0323ng \u0111\u0103\u0323c nh\u01b0 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 \u0111a\u0323i tra\u0300ng, v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Lam hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng khi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m gen ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nhu c\u1ea7u sinh thi\u1ebft m\u00f4 \u1edf nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a AI (Artificial Intelligene, tri\u0301 tu\u00ea\u0323 nh\u00e2n ta\u0323o) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o NGS (Next-Generation Sequencing, Gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u01a1\u0301i) \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea5t, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111i s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn d\u00f2ng m\u1ea7m hay t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n di truy\u1ec1n hay kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u1ebfu b\u00e1c s\u0129 b\u1ecf s\u00f3t ung th\u01b0 \u1edf con c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Lam hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd s\u1edbm bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, chi ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Ba\u0301c s\u0129 Lam nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t giao th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng cho ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh \u00e1n. C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a NGS (Next-Generation Sequencing, Gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u01a1\u0301i), ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng quy c\u1ee7a y h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo, b\u1ea3ng kh\u1ed1i u ph\u00e2n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ung th\u01b0, h\u00e3y xem m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/em><\/p>\n