{"id":147332,"date":"2021-04-30T05:34:47","date_gmt":"2021-04-30T05:34:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/acf_article\/xoa-so-hcv-hepatitis-c-virus-vi-rut-viem-gan-c-o-pakistan-hieu-biet-sau-sac-tu-tien-si-zaigham-abbas\/"},"modified":"2026-02-23T11:48:20","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T11:48:20","slug":"hcv-elimination-in-pakistan-insights-from-dr-zaigham-abbas","status":"publish","type":"acf_article","link":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/operations\/immunoassay\/hcv-elimination-in-pakistan-insights-from-dr-zaigham-abbas\/","title":{"rendered":"Xo\u0301a s\u00f4\u0309 HCV (Hepatitis C Virus, Vi-ru\u0301t vi\u00eam gan C) \u1edf Pakistan: hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u1eeb Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Zaigham Abbas"},"content":{"rendered":"

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B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng cu\u00f4\u0323c xo\u0301a s\u00f4\u0309 vi\u00eam gan C (HCV) t\u1ea1i Pakistan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft s\u1eafp t\u1edbi trong lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Sindh v\u00e0 Punjab c\u1ee7a Pakistan. Vui l\u00f2ng cu\u1ed9n xu\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 xem danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.Vi-ru\u0301t vi\u00eam gan<\/em><\/p>\n

C (HCV) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i Pakistan. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec5m HCV (Hepatitis C Virus, Vi-ru\u0301t vi\u00eam gan C) thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn kho\u1ea3ng 24.000 ca t\u1eed vong li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn HCV m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan y t\u1ebf Pakistan \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19, c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn HCV – ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 x\u01a1 gan m\u1ea5t b\u00f9 v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o gan – v\u1eabn gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y trung b\u00ecnh so v\u1edbi vi-r\u00fat SARS-CoV-2.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1ea5n na\u0323n n\u00e0y, nh\u00f3m Lab Insights \u0111\u00e3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi Ba\u0301c s\u0129 Zaigham Abbas, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa Ti\u00eau h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ziauddin, Clifton Karachi, Pakistan. Ba\u0301c s\u0129 Abbas c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u B\u1ec7nh gan Pakistan (PSSLD) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb HCV (Hepatitis C Virus, Vi-ru\u0301t vi\u00eam gan C) t\u1ea1i Pakistan.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec5m HCV (Hepatitis C Virus, Vi-ru\u0301t vi\u00eam gan C) cao \u1edf Pakistan<\/h2>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec5m HCV (Hepatitis C Virus, Vi-ru\u0301t vi\u00eam gan C) cao \u1edf Pakistan, vi\u1ec7c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh. “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t t\u00edch – nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m”, ba\u0301c s\u0129 Abbas n\u00f3i. “\u0110\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n na\u0323n m\u0103\u0323c du\u0300 \u0111a\u0303 ti\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.”<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e2y lan trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. L\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 chu\u0309 y\u00ea\u0301u. “\u1ede nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n”, ba\u0301c s\u0129 Abbas l\u01b0u \u00fd. “Y h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 lang b\u0103m v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc m\u00e1u \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.”<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu r\u1eb1ng ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch (IV) hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c. “\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng 8-14 m\u0169i IV (Intravenous, ti\u00eam t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch) m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. H\u01a1n 90% trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft”, ba\u0301c s\u0129 Abbas n\u00f3i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u0169i ti\u00eam n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o ca\u0301c bi\u00ea\u0323n pha\u0301p an to\u00e0n nh\u01b0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed1ng ti\u00eam v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bao g\u1ed3m x\u0103m m\u00ecnh, x\u1ecf khuy\u00ean tai v\u00e0 ‘th\u1ee3 c\u1eaft t\u00f3c du l\u1ecbch’ s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee1i dao c\u1ea1o t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

G\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng HCV (Hepatitis C Virus, Vi-ru\u0301t vi\u00eam gan C) \u1edf Pakistan<\/h2>\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc HCV (Hepatitis C Virus, Vi-ru\u0301t vi\u00eam gan C) c\u1ee7a Pakistan<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n “h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t t\u00edch” v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HCV (Hepatitis C Virus, Vi-ru\u0301t vi\u00eam gan C), ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc HCV (Hepatitis C Virus, Vi-ru\u0301t vi\u00eam gan C) trong v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u00eam gan c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n kinh ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u0300nh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HCV (Hepatitis C Virus, Vi-ru\u0301t vi\u00eam gan C) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n do COVID-19.<\/p>\n

Ba\u0301c s\u0129 Abbas cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cT\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0ohi\u00ea\u0323n th\u01b0\u0323c ho\u0301a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 WHO (World Health Organization, T\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c Y t\u00ea\u0301 th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra cho t\u01a1\u0301i n\u0103m 2030 – \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 90% b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, 80% b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong gi\u1ea3m 65%\u201d.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, vi\u1ec7c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc HCV (Hepatitis C Virus, Vi-ru\u0301t vi\u00eam gan C) ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m ti\u00eau h\u00f3a khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng m\u00e1u d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch “xo\u0301a s\u00f4\u0309 \u01a1\u0309 c\u00e2\u0301p \u0111\u00f4\u0323 vi m\u00f4” kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 (POC) \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh cao.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u0323a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ban \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ghi s\u0103\u0301c k\u00fd mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u00f4\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0323 nhanh (ICT). PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng chu\u1ed7i polymerase) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HCV (Hepatitis C Virus, Vi-ru\u0301t vi\u00eam gan C) x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn do c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ed5 sung c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Bao g\u1ed3m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gan, si\u00eau \u00e2m, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e1u to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m vi-ru\u0301t vi\u00eam gan B, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u01a1 h\u00f3a \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec3m FIB-4 (Fibrosis-4) ho\u1eb7c APRI (Aspartate Aminotransferase to Platelet Ratio Index, Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 Aspartate Aminotransferase\/Ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u). M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi ph\u00ed [3], vi\u1ec7c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, PSSLD (Pakistan Society for the Study of Liver Diseases, H\u1ed9i Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u B\u1ec7nh gan Pakistan) \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh “\u0110a\u0300o ta\u0323o v\u1ec1 b\u00ea\u0323nh vi\u00eam gan” g\u1ed3m 4-5 kho\u0301a h\u1ecdc m\u00f4\u0303i tu\u1ea7n, m\u1ed7i kh\u00f3a k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 2 gi\u1edd, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m HCV (Hepatitis C Virus, Vi-ru\u0301t vi\u00eam gan C). “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 cung c\u00e2\u0301p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u00f4\u0303i s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, ma\u0300 \u0111\u1ec3 HCPs (Healthcare Professionals, ca\u0301c chuy\u00ean gia ch\u0103m so\u0301c s\u01b0\u0301c kho\u0309e) se\u0303 bi\u00ea\u0301t n\u1ebfu co\u0301 b\u00ea\u0323nh nh\u00e2n na\u0300o co\u0301 k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh trong x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HCV (Hepatitis C Virus, Vi-ru\u0301t vi\u00eam gan C) b\u1eb1ng ICT (immunochromatography, ghi s\u0103\u0301c k\u00fd mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch), c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo n\u00ean l\u00e0m l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m na\u0300o”, Ba\u0301c s\u0129 Abbas gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb Pakistan<\/h2>\n

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Pakistan v\u00e0 kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c1, Ba\u0301c s\u0129 Abbas \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ed1n l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb HCV (Hepatitis C Virus, Vi-ru\u0301t vi\u00eam gan C).<\/p>\n

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  1. Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng<\/strong> \u201cH\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p l\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh b\u00ea\u0323nh t\u00e2\u0323t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng n\u1ebfu ban \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng.\u201d<\/li>\n
  2. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/strong> \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, h\u00e3y s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u201d<\/li>\n
  3. C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c.<\/strong> \u201cC\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e1c s\u0129 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 vi\u00ea\u0323c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.\u201d<\/li>\n
  4. H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c “xo\u0301a s\u00f4\u0309 \u01a1\u0309 c\u00e2\u0301p \u0111\u00f4\u0323 vi m\u00f4”.<\/strong> “X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh cao v\u00e0 ti\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300nh \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan cao. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh da\u0323ng n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p thu\u1ed1c cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn.”<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a HCV (Hepatitis C Virus, Vi-ru\u0301t vi\u00eam gan C) \u1edf Pakistan v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00e3y xem c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean Lab Insights:S\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc<\/em><\/p>\n