{"id":147336,"date":"2020-06-05T11:14:28","date_gmt":"2020-06-05T11:14:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/acf_article\/benh-hoc-ky-thuat-so-luoc-su\/"},"modified":"2026-02-16T09:41:20","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T09:41:20","slug":"digital-pathology-a-brief-history","status":"publish","type":"acf_article","link":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/operations\/histopathology\/digital-pathology-a-brief-history\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1: l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"DP<\/p>\n

Khi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc\u00a0\u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xem ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hay kh\u00f4ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/a>, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 \u0111ang g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

B\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u 20 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y qu\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp internet, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ednh to\u00e1n (xem b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y [1]<\/span>\u00a0t\u1eeb Journal of Pathology Informatics <\/i>\u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y). <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: thay v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y \u2014 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ecfi m\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u2014 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n gi\u00fap c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u00e0i n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1eeb m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e9t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i c\u1ef1c cao \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u2014 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00f5 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong khi b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea9m. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a COVID-19<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean do \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19. Phong t\u1ecfa trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng quan tr\u1ecdng, trong \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n t\u1eeb xa\u00a0l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, College of American Pathologists \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c minh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn [2]\u00a0<\/span>\u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111ang h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t: c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n

[2] Remote Sign-out of Cases with Digital Pathology, College of American Pathologists<\/p>\n

\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc\u00a0\u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xem ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hay kh\u00f4ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1eabn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":84442,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"tags":[14866],"pillarandcategory":[318,309],"reporter":[15167,15103],"class_list":["post-147336","acf_article","type-acf_article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-mo-benh-hoc","pillarandcategory-histopathology","pillarandcategory-operations","reporter-rhon-slack","reporter-richie-jara-lazaro"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/acf_article\/147336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/acf_article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/acf_article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/acf_article\/147336\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":148656,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/acf_article\/147336\/revisions\/148656"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=147336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=147336"},{"taxonomy":"pillarandcategory","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pillarandcategory?post=147336"},{"taxonomy":"reporter","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/reporter?post=147336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

[1]<\/a> Pantanowitz, L., et al., 2018.\u00a0Twenty Years of Digital Pathology: An Overview of the Road Travelled, What is on the Horizon, and the Emergence of Vendor-Neutral Archives. Journal of Pathology Informatics<\/em>, 9(40).<\/p>\n