{"id":147368,"date":"2021-06-14T03:15:23","date_gmt":"2021-06-14T03:15:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/acf_article\/sang-loc-va-tiem-vac-xin-hpv-human-papillomavirus-virus-gay-u-nhu-o-nguoi-o-chau-a-vuot-qua-rao-can-tiep-can\/"},"modified":"2026-03-09T10:40:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T10:40:10","slug":"hpv-screening-and-vaccination-in-asia-overcoming-barriers-to-access","status":"publish","type":"acf_article","link":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/operations\/molecular-diagnostics\/hpv-screening-and-vaccination-in-asia-overcoming-barriers-to-access\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin HPV (Human Papillomavirus, virus g\u00e2y u nh\u00fa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi) \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1: v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 4 \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Do nhi\u1ec5m virus virus g\u00e2y u nh\u00fa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi (HPV) {Human Papillomavirus}, ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eafc-xin HPV (Human Papillomavirus, virus g\u00e2y u nh\u00fa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh vi\u1ec7c xo\u0301a s\u00f4\u0309 ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2020, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ba ta\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng: ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng, s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, T\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u01a1i t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m HPV (Human Papillomavirus, virus g\u00e2y u nh\u00fa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi) dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 6 phu\u0323 n\u01b0\u0303 tr\u00ean m\u00f4\u0303i 100.000 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf \u00dac \u0111\u1ebfn 23,4 phu\u0323 n\u01b0\u0303 tr\u00ean m\u00f4\u0303i 100.000 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf Indonesia.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/h3>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn trung b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 HPV (Human Papillomavirus, virus g\u00e2y u nh\u00fa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi) v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 HPV (Human Papillomavirus, virus g\u00e2y u nh\u00fa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi) m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1edfi m\u1edf, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tham gia c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. X\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng, 80% nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HPV (Human Papillomavirus, virus g\u00e2y u nh\u00fa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi) trong \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, t\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ca\u0309 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u01a1\u0309 nho\u0301m y\u00ea\u0301u th\u00ea\u0301 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng da\u0301m ti\u00ea\u0301p c\u00e2\u0323n do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

\u1ede Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111ang gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Teal<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u1edf H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m chung cho nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n I v\u00e0 II. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n III, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 HPV (Human Papillomavirus, virus g\u00e2y u nh\u00fa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi) trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Rose [1] \u1edf Malaysia c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 theo do\u0303i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, 91% c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh [2] \u0111\u00e3 quay l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc th\u00eam v\u1edbi 99% b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng quy. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe (HCP) c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 HPV (Human Papillomavirus, virus g\u00e2y u nh\u00fa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi) cho cha m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1ebb. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, HCP (healthcare provider, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cha m\u1eb9 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. \u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c HCP (healthcare providers, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe) [3], t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin v\u00e0 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc v\u1eabn th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c khu\u00f4n kh\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u0300nh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 ngu\u00f4\u0300n h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia<\/h3>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng y t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u00a0\u00dac v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong khu v\u1ef1c. N\u0103m 1991, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp nh\u00e2\u0323n g\u1ea7n 60% tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p b\u00ea\u0323nh [4]. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau khi v\u1eafc-xin HPV (Human Papillomavirus, virus g\u00e2y u nh\u00fa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng cung c\u1ea5p v\u1eafc-xin mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i \u0111i h\u1ecdc. \u00dac hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 ti\u00ea\u0301n t\u01a1\u0301i x\u00f3a s\u1ed5 ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 4 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i m\u0103\u0301c tr\u00ean m\u00f4\u0303i 100.000 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2035.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c trong khu v\u1ef1c ch\u01b0a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01a1\u0301i ho\u0323. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Li\u00ean minh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 v\u1eafc-xin v\u00e0 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng (GAVI) h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, GAVI (Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunisation, Li\u00ean minh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 v\u1eafc-xin v\u00e0 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng) \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p v\u1eafc-xin cho g\u1ea7n 5 tri\u1ec7u tr\u1ebb em g\u00e1i v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u0300nh na\u0300y bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1i Myanmar v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 [5], b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c to l\u1edbn do COVID-19 g\u00e2y ra [6].<\/p>\n

V\u1eafc-xin ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m HPV (Human Papillomavirus, virus g\u00e2y u nh\u00fa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi) dai d\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t t\u1edbi 15 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Do \u0111\u00f4\u0323 tr\u1ec5 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng quy 3 \u2013 5 n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a DNA (axit deoxyribonucleic) HPV (Human Papillomavirus, virus g\u00e2y u nh\u00fa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi). C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 n\u00ean \u01b0u ti\u00ean x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m DNA<\/a> (axit deoxyribonucleic) HPV (Human Papillomavirus, virus g\u00e2y u nh\u00fa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi) v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ki\u1ec3u gen c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: HPV [Human Papillomavirus, virus g\u00e2y u nh\u00fa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi]16\/18) l\u00e0m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m DNA (axit deoxyribonucleic) cu\u0309a HPV (Human Papillomavirus, virus g\u00e2y u nh\u00fa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi) v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ki\u1ec3u gen c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c du\u0323ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p do hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m cao v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u00edt ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ecdc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n). Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p \u0111\u00ea\u0309 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u00e1p d\u1ee5n \u2013 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n g\u00ec c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u00ea\u0323nh<\/h3>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba cao, 93% c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin v\u00e0 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u00f4\u0323ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/em><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung Rose<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>\u00a0Woo Y. L. (2019). T\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HPV b\u1eb1ng Cepheid Xpert\u00ae HPV t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f4ng b\u00ea\u0323nh nh\u00e2n. T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u00ea\u0300 c\u00f4ng cu\u00f4\u0323c xo\u0301a s\u00f4\u0309 virus, 5 (Suppl 1), 10-11.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> Tay v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 (2015).\u00a0Nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 v\u1eafc-xin v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin HPV th\u1ea5p \u1edf Singapore, \u00a0Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 16 (12), 5119-5124.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> Th\u01b0\u0323c tra\u0323ng nhi\u00ea\u0303m vi-ru\u0301t g\u00e2y u nhu\u0301 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u00a0 B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf \u00dac tr\u01b0\u0323c thu\u00f4\u0323c Chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 U\u0301c<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a>\u00a0“Myanmar tri\u1ec3n khai v\u1eafc-xin ph\u00f2ng ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a COVID-19”. Tin t\u1ee9c cu\u0309a Li\u00ean minh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 v\u1eafc-xin v\u00e0 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a>\u00a0V\u1eafc-xin ng\u1eeba vi-ru\u0301t g\u00e2y u nhu\u0301 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi: C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00ea\u0300 kha\u0309 n\u0103ng cung \u01b0\u0301ng v\u00e0 nhu c\u00e2\u0300u s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund, Qu\u1ef9 Nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 4 \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Do nhi\u1ec5m virus virus g\u00e2y u nh\u00fa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi (HPV) {Human Papillomavirus}, ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eafc-xin HPV (Human Papillomavirus, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":85192,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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