{"id":147377,"date":"2022-02-03T07:24:25","date_gmt":"2022-02-03T07:24:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/acf_article\/chuong-trinh-cham-dut-hcv-cap-quoc-gia-cua-pakistan-thong-tin-chuyen-sau-tu-bs-huma-qureshi\/"},"modified":"2026-01-27T09:50:00","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T09:50:00","slug":"pakistans-national-hcv-elimination-programme-insights-from-dr-huma-qureshi","status":"publish","type":"acf_article","link":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/disease-area\/liver-disease-hcc\/pakistans-national-hcv-elimination-programme-insights-from-dr-huma-qureshi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t HCV c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Pakistan: th\u00f4ng tin chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u t\u1eeb Bs. Huma Qureshi"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi-r\u00fat vi\u00eam gan C (HCV) t\u1ea1i Pakistan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c trong lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Punja, KPK v\u00e0 Sindh c\u1ee7a Pakistan. Vui l\u00f2ng cu\u1ed9n xu\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 xem danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HCV \u1edf Pakistan<\/h2>\n

N\u0103m 2019, Pakistan \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HCV. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m HCV \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Bs. Huma Qureshi, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa ti\u00eau h\u00f3a ki\u00eam nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0a thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng vi-r\u00fat t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (DAA) v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HCV t\u1ea1i Pakistan v\u00e0 so\u1ea1n c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Khung chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 vi\u00eam gan. Trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi Lab Insights, b\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t b\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t HCV \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia<\/h3>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t HCV c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 10 n\u0103m, ban \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n HCV v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh v\u1edbi HCV.<\/p>\n

Bs. Qureshi cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cL\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao, l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a HCV \u1edf Pakistan \u2013 truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, ti\u00eam thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u00fang \u2013 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. HCV l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady nh\u00ecn chung, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh.\u201d<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t HCV \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf do nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh v\u1edbi HCV. Bs. Qureshi suy ng\u1eabm: \u201cTrong n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c DAA v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y interferon \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n HCV. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng interferon c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng th\u1ea5p, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng gian l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 t\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng.\u201d Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2008, Pakistan l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n m\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan si\u00eau vi cao th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Bs. Qureshi nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf mang t\u1ea7m m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 do T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, cho th\u1ea5y n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t HCV l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010, c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Pakistan \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t HCV v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1edd quy m\u00f4 trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 mua s\u1eafm s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 khi COVID-19 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t b\u00e1o v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch y t\u1ebf Pakistan th\u00ec ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n v\u1eabn \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra. Theo Bs. Qureshi, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3, theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cTh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ec7ch so v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ban \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i ch\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng.\u201d \u201cNh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n

Bs. Qureshi tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean li\u00ean quan l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng. B\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c NGO v\u00e0 CSO \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi\u201d.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c NGO v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i v\u00e0 b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh KPK, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u1edf Peshawar th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb b\u00ean kia bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Afghanistan. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Pakistan b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, Bs. Qureshi tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cPh\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.\u201d \u201cV\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, b\u00e0 \u00edt quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb DAA, v\u1ed1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. B\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng.\u201d \u201cNh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i mong \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 chung s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 85%\u201395%.\u201d<\/p>\n

Bs. Qureshi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u201cV\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng DAA r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, Pakistan s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t HCV\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 HCV \u1edf Pakistan v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00e3y xem c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean Lab Insights:<\/em><\/p>\n