{"id":147379,"date":"2019-06-18T10:13:11","date_gmt":"2019-06-18T10:13:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/acf_article\/cac-phong-xet-nghiem-co-the-huong-loi-tu-cuoc-cach-mang-du-lieu-nhu-the-nao\/"},"modified":"2026-02-16T10:26:20","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T10:26:20","slug":"how-labs-can-benefit-from-the-data-revolution","status":"publish","type":"acf_article","link":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/operations\/artificial-intelligence\/how-labs-can-benefit-from-the-data-revolution\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng do d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gi\u00e0 \u0111i. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi kh\u00e1c. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c x\u1eed l\u00fd chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ba lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y. Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Moore, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i sau m\u1ed7i 18 th\u00e1ng v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng chi ph\u00ed; \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Kryder \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Metcalfe \u2013\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt m\u1ea1ng \u2013\u00a0n\u00eau b\u1eadt gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u0103ng l\u00ean theo b\u00ecnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ba lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 gen \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb $2.7 t\u1ef7 n\u0103m 2001 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n $200 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018 [1]. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2020, chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 cent [2] \u2013\u00a0th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u1ed3n c\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 gen s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n y h\u1ecdc ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, 90% c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf [3]\u00a0b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a. S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 160%, trong khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 25% xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 5%. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111ang n\u1eb1m vi\u1ec7n, li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i gi\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng? <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 robot \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ng\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 robot c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, robot \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ee5p X-quang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 tim, gan v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c s\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111ang gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh s\u1edbm. C\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa [4], v\u00ed d\u1ee5, hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c g\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee5p quang tuy\u1ebfn v\u00fa v\u00e0 s\u1ebd s\u1edbm cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n coi Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thay th\u1ebf. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra th\u00f4ng tin chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng m\u1edbi t\u1eeb l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. N\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Now You Can Sequence Your Whole Genome for Just $200, Wired<\/em>, 2018<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>\u00a0Soon, It Will Cost Less To Sequence A Genome Than To Flush A Toilet \u2014 And That Will Change Medicine Forever, Business Insider<\/em>, 2014<\/p>\n

[3] Man versus machine: 9 human jobs that have been taken over by robots, BT<\/em>, 2018<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a>\u00a0Laser-sonic scanner aims to replace mammograms for finding breast cancer, Science Daily<\/em>, 2018<\/p>\n

\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u00e0i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y: Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c <\/span><\/span><\/i>s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1eeb kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba trong Roche Efficiency Days (RED) 2018 REDefining perspective t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u, Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng do d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gi\u00e0 \u0111i. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":83779,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"tags":[14758,14766,14757],"pillarandcategory":[319,302,306,300,309],"reporter":[14789],"class_list":["post-147379","acf_article","type-acf_article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-chuyen-doi-trong-nganh-cham-soc-suc-khoe","tag-quan-diem-cua-giam-doc-dieu-hanh","tag-tri-tue-nhan-tao","pillarandcategory-artificial-intelligence","pillarandcategory-c-suite-perspectives","pillarandcategory-healthcare-transformation","pillarandcategory-management","pillarandcategory-operations","reporter-steve-monaghan"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/acf_article\/147379","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/acf_article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/acf_article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/acf_article\/147379\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":148679,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/acf_article\/147379\/revisions\/148679"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=147379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=147379"},{"taxonomy":"pillarandcategory","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pillarandcategory?post=147379"},{"taxonomy":"reporter","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/reporter?post=147379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}