{"id":147386,"date":"2019-10-08T07:14:29","date_gmt":"2019-10-08T07:14:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/acf_article\/kha-nang-cua-phong-xet-nghiem-trong-viec-giam-thieu-nguy-co-ton-hai-cho-benh-nhan\/"},"modified":"2026-02-23T07:45:54","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T07:45:54","slug":"the-labs-ability-to-reduce-patient-harm","status":"publish","type":"acf_article","link":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/operations\/operational-excellence\/the-labs-ability-to-reduce-patient-harm\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch<\/h2>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng 10 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, B\u00e1c s\u0129 Grace F Indradjaja, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Siloam Hospitals Group \u1edf Indonesia, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i trong ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 b\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng. M\u1ed7i chi nh\u00e1nh b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u00e1c s\u0129 Indradjaja cho bi\u1ebft: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1i l\u1eb7p, \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nhanh h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, quy ho\u1ea1ch ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n\u201d. B\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c s\u0129 Indradjaja bao g\u1ed3m l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. Quy tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c mua thu\u1ed1c th\u1eed th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chi ph\u00ed cho m\u1ed7i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o (CPRR) \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c th\u1eed v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh mua s\u1eafm. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m l\u1ed7i v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u1ea5t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. B\u00e1c s\u0129 Indradjaja cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cC\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c th\u1eed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh mua s\u1eafm, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c th\u1eed.\u201d B\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m l\u1ed7i. N\u1ebfu ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 chi nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tham chi\u1ebfu, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Khi x\u1ea3y ra sai l\u1ea7m<\/h2>\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac x\u1ea3y ra l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho l\u00fac ch\u00fang x\u1ea3y ra. B\u00e1c s\u0129 Indradjaja cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cB\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Siloam \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i\u201d.\u201d Trong ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c sai s\u00f3t trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u00eam l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. B\u00e1c s\u0129 Indradjaja tin r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. Ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c s\u0129 Indradjaja \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u1ed7i trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1eadu ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, b\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau an to\u00e0n b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf [1]\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hai th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecbnh danh b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n (t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y sinh). H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m (LIS) c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 in ra nh\u00e3n m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u1ed1ng m\u1eabu ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn ra. Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thu th\u1eadp m\u1eabu \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng h\u00fat ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed1ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, b\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo d\u00f5i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c th\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ti\u00eau hao. Gi\u1ea3m l\u1ed7i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. B\u00e1c s\u0129 Indradjaja v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c th\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7. B\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef thu\u1ed1c th\u1eed l\u00e0 hai b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1eadu ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, B\u00e1c s\u0129 Indradjaja ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi LIS cho ph\u00e9p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn LIS. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp b\u1ec7nh s\u1eed v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua LIS \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng theo d\u00f5i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, do \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c sai s\u00f3t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n<\/h2>\n

Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n trong ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh (KPI) ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. Trong ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c s\u0129 Indradjaja, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng KPI n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 1,5 gi\u1edd cho c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m trong ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng quy ho\u1eb7c 15 ph\u00fat cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 hemoglobin, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kali. Sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng, ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng ba l\u1ea7n. B\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong LIS. Sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng\/b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i ghi l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong c\u00e1c l\u01b0u \u00fd t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ghi l\u1ea1i quy tr\u00ecnh trong LIS t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m tra cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ch\u00fang nhanh ch\u00f3ng. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a trong ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhau khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong th\u1eddi gian quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng. B\u00e1c s\u0129 Indradjaja cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cCh\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda, g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.\u201d B\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa t\u00ednh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. B\u00e1c s\u0129 Indradjaja cho r\u1eb1ng quy tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1eabu th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169, b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u1eeba ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1eeba k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian n\u1eb1m vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng<\/h2>\n

C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. Trong ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c s\u0129 Indradjaja, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed7i n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng. B\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m sau \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n gi\u00fap theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m.\u00a0 B\u00e1c s\u0129 Indradjaja s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma tr\u1eadn nguy c\u01a1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n (xem H\u00ecnh 1). Ma tr\u1eadn xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch th\u0103m, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. Ma tr\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 l\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, danh ti\u1ebfng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0o ma tr\u1eadn gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t. \"S\u01a1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \"S\u01a1 H\u00ecnh 1. Ma tr\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro B\u00e1c s\u0129 Indradjaja v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n[\/ch\u00fa th\u00edch] Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Gi\u1ea3m l\u1ed7i th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/em><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> International Patient Safety Goals, Joint Commission International\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u1ed7i. Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch Kho\u1ea3ng 10 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":83926,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"pillarandcategory":[310,313,303,300,309,325],"reporter":[15205],"class_list":["post-147386","acf_article","type-acf_article","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","pillarandcategory-operational-excellence","pillarandcategory-employee-productivity","pillarandcategory-hospital-management","pillarandcategory-management","pillarandcategory-operations","pillarandcategory-point-of-care","reporter-grace-f-indradjaja"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/acf_article\/147386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/acf_article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/acf_article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/acf_article\/147386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":149110,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/acf_article\/147386\/revisions\/149110"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83926"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=147386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=147386"},{"taxonomy":"pillarandcategory","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pillarandcategory?post=147386"},{"taxonomy":"reporter","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/reporter?post=147386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}