{"id":141301,"date":"2021-02-24T03:35:08","date_gmt":"2021-02-24T03:35:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/acf_article\/%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e6%8e%a5%e7%a7%8d%e6%8a%a4%e7%85%a7%ef%bc%9a%e8%bf%87%e5%8e%bb%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e8%ae%a9%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e5%be%97%e4%bb%a5%e4%b8%80%e7%aa%a5%e6%9c%aa\/"},"modified":"2026-01-21T12:13:57","modified_gmt":"2026-01-21T12:13:57","slug":"for-vaccination-passports-the-past-offers-a-glimpse-at-the-challenges-ahead","status":"publish","type":"acf_article","link":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/zhcn\/management\/covid-passports\/for-vaccination-passports-the-past-offers-a-glimpse-at-the-challenges-ahead\/","title":{"rendered":"\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u201c\u62a4\u7167\u201d\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e00\u7aa5\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5927\u4f17\u5bf9 COVID-19 \u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u6301\u4e50\u89c2\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5404\u65b9\u7740\u624b\u9ad8\u6548\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e76\u6838\u9a8c\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa”\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u62a4\u7167”\u7684\u65b0\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u8be5\u8bc1\u4ef6\u5c06\u5141\u8bb8\u6301\u7167\u8005\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u65c5\u884c\u3001\u91cd\u8fd4\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u3001\u8fd4\u6821\u5c31\u8bfb\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6216\u4e0e\u6613\u611f\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e00\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u62a4\u7167\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91cd\u73b0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u96be\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u3001\u53d7 COVID-19 \u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5bf9\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5373\u50ac\u751f\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4ea4\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u5df2\u88ab\u6df1\u523b\u6c72\u53d6\uff1a\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u62a4\u7167\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u7740\u91cd\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba9\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u638c\u63a7\u5e76\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u8eab\u4efd\u51ed\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u5176\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u62e5\u6709\u77e5\u6089\u6743\u4e0e\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u62a4\u7167\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u62a4\u7167\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u62a4\u7167\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u5f62\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eb2\u81ea\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ebf\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u643a\u5e26\u624b\u673a\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6253\u5370\u7248\u6216\u5361\u7247\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u7eb8\u8d28\u7248\u672c\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5bb9\u6613\u4e22\u5931\u3001\u00a0\u6cc4\u9732\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u00a0\u6216\u906d\u5230\u7be1\u6539\u6216\u4f2a\u9020\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7eb8\u8d28\u7248\u672c\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542b\u5728\u7ebf\u6838\u9a8c\u673a\u5236\uff08\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u81ea\u884c\u6253\u5370\u526f\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u5404\u65b9\u6b63\u7740\u529b\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u65e0\u6cd5\u50cf\u7535\u5b50\u62a4\u7167\u90a3\u6837\u7531\u5355\u4e00\u673a\u6784\u5168\u9762\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e5f\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7531 Microsoft\u3001Accenture\u3001\u540d\u4e3a Gavi \u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u63a8\u5e7f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ca The Rockefeller Foundation \u5171\u540c\u521b\u7acb\u7684 ID2020 \u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u7275\u5934\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u5065\u5eb7\u901a\u884c\u8bc1\u539f\u5219\u6846\u67b6 (Good Health Pass Principles)\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6846\u67b6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u62a4\u7167\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e3a\u53ef\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5065\u5eb7\u901a\u884c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5236\u5b9a\u84dd\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u7c7b\u534f\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u8feb\u5207\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6b63\u6295\u5165\u65f6\u95f4\u53ca\u8d44\u6e90\u5bfb\u6c42\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u65b9\u534f\u540c\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5404\u65b9\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u540c\uff1a\u5e94\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u91c7\u7528\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5177\u5907\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94 COVID-19 \u53ca\u5176\u53d8\u5f02\u682a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u5177\u4f53\u8be5\u91c7\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\uff1fCOVID-19 Credentials Initiative (CCI) \u662f\u7531 Linux Foundation Public Health (LFPH) \u6258\u7ba1\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u5168\u7403\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u4f7f\u7528\u5728 World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) \u5185\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u51ed\u8bc1\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\uff0cW3C \u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\u5b9a\u7f51\u9875\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002\u4f46\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u6216\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5982 Good Health Pass Collaborative \u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u660e\u786e\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u62a2\u5360\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7ade\u8d5b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u7403\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u884c\u3002\u201d\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5e76\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u6d3b\u52a8\u573a\u6240\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f53\u7cfb\u788e\u7247\u5316\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u524a\u5f31\u6570\u5b57\u5065\u5eb7\u901a\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u5e94\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6548\u76ca\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u65e2\u975e\u6280\u672f\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u793e\u4f1a\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u53ca\u9053\u5fb7\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u771f\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u82e5\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u75ab\u82d7\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u662f\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u51c6\u8bb8\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u62a4\u7167\u6301\u6709\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u575a\u6301\u7b49\u5230\u6240\u6709\u81ea\u613f\u63a5\u79cd\uff08\u6216\u89c4\u5b9a\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u79cd\uff09\u8005\u5168\u90e8\u5b8c\u6210\u63a5\u79cd\u540e\u518d\u51c6\u8bb8\u5176\u63a5\u79cd\uff1f\u5141\u8bb8\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7fa4\u81ea\u7531\u63a5\u79cd\u800c\u9650\u5236\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u65b0\u5174\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u62a4\u7167\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u529f\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f17\u591a\u673a\u6784\u6b63\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\u5730\u534f\u540c\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u4ecd\u6000\u7591\u6b64\u7c7b\u673a\u6784\u80fd\u5426\u53ca\u65f6\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/em><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a>\u00a0“Travel to United States now requires biometric passports”,\u00a0Cayman Compass.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> “E-passports spread to half the globe”, SecureIDNews<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5927\u4f17\u5bf9 COVID-19 \u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u6301\u4e50\u89c2\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5404\u65b9\u7740\u624b\u9ad8\u6548\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e76\u6838\u9a8c\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa”\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u62a4\u7167”\u7684\u65b0\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u8be5\u8bc1\u4ef6\u5c06\u5141\u8bb8\u6301\u7167\u8005\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u65c5\u884c\u3001\u91cd\u8fd4\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u3001\u8fd4\u6821\u5c31\u8bfb\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6216\u4e0e\u6613\u611f\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e00\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u6b63\u5982\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u7a76\u7adf\u6d89\u53ca\u54ea\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u5177\u4f53\u63aa\u65bd\u53c8\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u5c55\uff1f 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