{"id":145364,"date":"2021-06-08T01:45:54","date_gmt":"2021-06-08T01:45:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/acf_article\/covid-%e9%80%9a%e8%a1%8c%e8%af%81%e3%80%81%e8%87%aa%e4%b8%bb%e4%b8%bb%e6%9d%83%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e4%b8%8e%e5%8c%bb%e7%96%97%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%aa%e6%9d%a5\/"},"modified":"2026-01-22T05:22:19","modified_gmt":"2026-01-22T05:22:19","slug":"covid-passes-self-sovereign-identity-and-the-future-of-medical-data","status":"publish","type":"acf_article","link":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/zhcn\/management\/covid-passports\/covid-passes-self-sovereign-identity-and-the-future-of-medical-data\/","title":{"rendered":"COVID \u901a\u884c\u8bc1\u3001\u201c\u81ea\u4e3b\u4e3b\u6743\u8eab\u4efd\u201d\u4e0e\u533b\u7597\u6570\u636e\u7684\u672a\u6765"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4eec\u6108\u53d1\u611f\u89c9\u96be\u4ee5\u638c\u63a7\u81ea\u8eab\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u6784\u5171\u4eab\u54ea\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e94\u80fd\u591f\u6536\u96c6\u90a3\u4e9b\u76ee\u524d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e2d\u592e\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u5206\u6563\u51ed\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5404\u7c7b\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u5956\u9879\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d44\u8d28\u8bc1\u660e\u7b49\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5728\u8d38\u6613\u91d1\u878d\u9886\u57df\u6df1\u8015\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e13\u5bb6 Michel Kilzi \u8fd1\u671f\u6240\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0[2]\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u82e5\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5ba2\u6237\u4e3b\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u6570\u5b57\u6743\u5229\u6301\u7eed\u906d\u53d7\u4fb5\u8680\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

SSI \u548c\u533b\u7597\u6570\u636e\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/h3>\n

\u90a3\u4e9b\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5411\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26 (DID) \u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cSSI \u53ef\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9a7e\u7167\u529e\u7406\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74 4 \u6708\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u5df4\u897f\u5b66\u8005\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u7814\u7a76[3]\uff0c\u5c31\u7740\u91cd\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c06 SSI \u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u533b\u7597\u8bb0\u5f55\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5411\u591a\u4f4d\u533b\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u636e\u5f80\u5f80\u5206\u6563\u5b58\u50a8\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u5904\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u76f8\u4e92\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u800c\u8a00\u6beb\u65e0\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\u3002\u800c\u4ece\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u6536\u96c6\u800c\u6765\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7531\u60a3\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u3002SSI \u6709\u671b\u4f7f\u4e2a\u4eba\u66f4\u4e3a\u4fbf\u6377\u5730\u5171\u4eab\u81ea\u8eab\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\u5c06\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u8d39\u7528\u652f\u4ed8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5904\u65b9\u836f\u7ba1\u63a7\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd National Health Service \u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u533b\u751f\u5df2\u843d\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u4e00\u5957 SSI \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848[4]\u00a0\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u533b\u751f\u8499\u6df7\u8fc7\u5173\u3001\u8fdd\u89c4\u6267\u4e1a\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0cGeneral Medical Council \u4f1a\u5411\u7531\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u638c\u63a7\u7684\u6570\u5b57 SSI \u94b1\u5305\u53d1\u653e\u201c\u6267\u4e1a\u8bb8\u53ef\u201d\u51ed\u8bc1\u3002\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u5411\u53c2\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u533b\u9662\u51fa\u793a\u8be5\u51ed\u8bc1\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u5219\u4f1a\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u4e3a\u5176\u53d1\u653e\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7b7e\u5230\u201d\u51ed\u8bc1\uff0c\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u51ed\u501f\u6b64\u51ed\u8bc1\u4fbf\u53ef\u767b\u5f55\u4e34\u5e8a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u81ea\u4ece COVID \u7206\u53d1\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u62d3\u5c55\u81f3\u7ea6 84 \u5bb6 NHS \u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u662f\u5f53\u4e0b\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u76ee\u524d\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u53bb\u5e74 5 \u6708\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587[5]\u00a0\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u201c\u5373\u4fbf\u5f53\u4e0b\u5728\u6cbb\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ee5\u53ca\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u2018\u98ce\u5934\u6b63\u52b2\u2019\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7edd\u975e\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u6240\u6709\u65e7\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e07\u80fd\u826f\u836f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u90e8\u7f72\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u591a\u6570\u5c1a\u672a\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u63a5\u53d7\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e14\u6cbb\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u4ecd\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u5584\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u672a\u514d\u64cd\u4e4b\u8fc7\u6025\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u529f\u63a8\u884c\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4fbf\u6377\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4fef\u62fe\u7686\u662f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cMicrosoft \u66fe\u63a8\u51fa\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b3e\u540d\u4e3a CardSpace \u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u94b1\u5305\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u4e8e 2011 \u5e74\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u3002 \u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u65e0\u9700\u501f\u52a9\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u548c DID\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u540c\u7b49\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7 (World Health Organisation) \u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u667a\u80fd\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u8bc1\u4e66\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u5357[6]\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u63d0\u53ca SSI\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08Public Key Infrastructure\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0 PKI\uff09\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u4fe1\u4efb\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u53d1\u653e\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u7b7e\u540d\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7 PKI \u53d1\u653e\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u626e\u6f14\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5957\u53ef\u4fe1\u4e14\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u591a\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ee5\u7b80\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5171\u4eab COVID \u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0e\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8ba9\u7b26\u5408\u65c5\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u5229\u51fa\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u8eab\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u50ac\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> “What SSI needs”, Project VRM<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> “The Anatomy of Personal Data Sovereignty”, Forbes<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> “Blockchains and Self-Sovereign Identities\u00a0 Apploied to Healthcare Solutions: A Systematic Review”<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> “Building an SSI Ecosystem: Digital Staff Passports at the NHS”, Technometria<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> Zwitter, A.J., et al., 2020. Digital Identity and the Blockchain: Universal Identity Management and the Concept of the “Self-Sovereign” Individual.Frontiers in Blockchain,<\/em>3,pp.26.<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> World Health Organisation Interim guidance for developing a Smart Vaccination Certificate<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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