{"id":145374,"date":"2021-06-14T03:15:23","date_gmt":"2021-06-14T03:15:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/acf_article\/%e4%ba%9a%e6%b4%b2%e5%9c%b0%e5%8c%ba%e7%9a%84-hpv-%e7%ad%9b%e6%9f%a5%e4%b8%8e%e7%96%ab%e8%8b%97%e6%8e%a5%e7%a7%8d%ef%bc%9a%e7%a0%b4%e9%99%a4%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96%e9%9a%9c%e7%a2%8d\/"},"modified":"2026-02-04T06:59:43","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T06:59:43","slug":"hpv-screening-and-vaccination-in-asia-overcoming-barriers-to-access","status":"publish","type":"acf_article","link":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/zhcn\/operations\/molecular-diagnostics\/hpv-screening-and-vaccination-in-asia-overcoming-barriers-to-access\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e9a\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u7684 HPV \u7b5b\u67e5\u4e0e\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\uff1a\u7834\u9664\u670d\u52a1\u83b7\u53d6\u969c\u788d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5bab\u9888\u764c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5973\u6027\u4e2d\u7b2c\u56db\u5927\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u8be5\u75be\u75c5\u7531\u4eba\u4e73\u5934\u7624\u75c5\u6bd2 (HPV) \u611f\u67d3\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u9884\u9632\u6cbb\u7597\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u63a5\u79cd HPV \u75ab\u82d7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u65bd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7b5b\u67e5\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5bab\u9888\u764c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u9884\u9632\u3002<\/p>\n

2020 \u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u52a0\u901f\u6d88\u9664\u5bab\u9888\u764c\u5168\u7403\u6218\u7565\u201d\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u8be5\u75be\u75c5\u91c7\u53d6\u4e09\u7ba1\u9f50\u4e0b\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u3001\u7b5b\u67e5\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9700\u9488\u5bf9\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5236\u5b9a\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u5730\u533a HPV \u611f\u67d3\u7387\u5dee\u5f02\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u4ece\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6bcf 10 \u4e07\u540d\u5973\u6027\u4e2d 6 \u4f8b\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u6bcf 10 \u4e07\u540d\u5973\u6027\u4e2d 23.4 \u4f8b\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5973\u6027\u5bf9 HPV \u548c\u5bab\u9888\u764c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6709\u9650\u3002\u5065\u5eb7\u6559\u80b2\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u7fa4\u4f53\u8ba4\u77e5\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6d88\u9664\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\u5e38\u5e38\u4f34\u968f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6c61\u540d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5f00\u3001\u5766\u8bda\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6709\u5173 HPV \u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u53d7\u793e\u4f1a\u6c61\u540d\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b5b\u67e5\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c80% \u7684\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u67d3 HPV\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d41\u7a0b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u91c7\u6837\u662f\u6d88\u9664\u5bab\u9888\u764c\u7b5b\u67e5\u793e\u4f1a\u6c61\u540d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u89e6\u53ca\u6700\u4e3a\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u90a3\u4e9b\u533b\u7597\u8d44\u6e90\u83b7\u53d6\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u79fb\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u800c\u6709\u6240\u987e\u8651\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6301\u6781\u4e3a\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5df2\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u9879\u76ee\u6b63\u79ef\u6781\u52a9\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u516c\u4f17\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684 Project Teal <\/a>\u9879\u76ee\u8054\u5408\u4e86\u591a\u5bb6\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u4ee5\u53ca\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d2b\u56f0\u5973\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u8054\u5408\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u5c55\u5916\u5c55\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u540d\u5973\u6027\u5728\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u6559\u80b2\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7b5b\u67e5\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u81ea\u6211\u91c7\u6837\u73af\u8282\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u5728\u638c\u63e1\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0e\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u540e\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\u6709\u5173 HPV \u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684 Programme Rose [1]\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5916\u5c55\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8bca\u6240\u63a8\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u91c7\u6837\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u52a9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5065\u5eb7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c91% \u7684\u9633\u6027\u75c5\u4f8b[2]\u8fd4\u56de\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7b5b\u67e5\uff0c\u4e14 99% \u7684\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c4\u68c0\u6d4b\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u81ea\u6211\u91c7\u6837\u8ba1\u5212\u4f7f\u4f17\u591a\u793e\u533a\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u6fc0\u53d1\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u63d0\u9ad8\u666e\u901a\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u63a5\u53d7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005 (HCP) \u5f00\u5c55\u6559\u80b2\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5176\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u5bb6\u957f\u6216\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u6027\u666e\u53ca HPV \u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5021\u5bfc\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u4e0e\u7b5b\u67e5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u534f\u52a9\u5bb6\u957f\u505a\u51fa\u79d1\u5b66\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u6216\u5f15\u5bfc\u60a3\u8005\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u00a0\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53[3]\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u4e0e\u7b5b\u67e5\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u4f9d\u65e7\u5904\u4e8e\u8f83\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5404\u56fd\u533b\u7597\u4f53\u7cfb\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u5dee\u5f02\u663e\u8457<\/h3>\n

\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u72b6\u51b5\u5343\u5dee\u4e07\u522b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u4e0e\u7b5b\u67e5\u8ba1\u5212\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u00a0\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u30021991 \u5e74\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u8865\u8d34\u7b5b\u67e5\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u63a5\u8fd1 60% [4]\u30022007 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728 HPV \u75ab\u82d7\u83b7\u6279\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec5\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u9996\u6279\u4e3a\u5b66\u9f84\u513f\u7ae5\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6b63\u7a33\u6b65\u671d\u7740\u6d88\u9664\u5bab\u9888\u764c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8fc8\u8fdb\u3002\u6709\u9884\u6d4b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5230 2035 \u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u5bab\u9888\u764c\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u5c06\u964d\u81f3\u6bcf 10 \u4e07\u4eba\u4e2d\u4ec5 4 \u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u867d\u63a8\u8fdb\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53ca\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u4f46\u63f4\u52a9\u6216\u8bb8\u6b63\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u75ab\u82d7\u514d\u75ab\u8054\u76df\uff08Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunisation\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0 GAVI\uff09\u4f1a\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u529b\u72ec\u7acb\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b64\u7c7b\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u622a\u81f3 2020 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u75ab\u82d7\u514d\u75ab\u8054\u76df\u5df2\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u8fd1 500 \u4e07\u540d\u5973\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1 COVID-19 \u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218[6]\uff0c\u8be5\u8054\u76df\u4ecd\u4e8e 2020 \u5e74\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u76f8\u5173\u4e3e\u63aa[5]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u75ab\u82d7\u5e76\u975e\u5168\u90e8\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5bab\u9888\u764c\u7531\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684 HPV \u611f\u67d3\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u611f\u67d3\u5230\u53d1\u75c5\u53ef\u80fd\u5386\u7ecf\u957f\u8fbe 15 \u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\uff0c\u6bcf 3-5 \u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5e38\u89c4\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u73b0\u5bab\u9888\u7ec6\u80de\u5b66\u5f02\u5e38\u6216 HPV DNA \u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u4e14\u5e94\u5f53\u5c06 HPV DNA \u68c0\u6d4b<\/a>\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u5371\u578b\u75c5\u6bd2\u682a\uff08\u5982 HPV16\/18\uff09\u57fa\u56e0\u5206\u578b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7b5b\u67e5\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e88\u4ee5\u4f18\u5148\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9274\u4e8e HPV DNA \u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u57fa\u56e0\u5206\u578b\u5177\u6709\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02\u3001\u6240\u9700\u8d44\u6e90\u8f83\u5c11\u7b49\u4f18\u52bf\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u5b66\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u80fd\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5bf9\u9002\u9f84\u5973\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u7b5b\u67e5\u65f6\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u671b\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u5951\u5408\u67d0\u4e9b\u533b\u7597\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4fbf\u5973\u6027\u4e00\u751f\u4ec5\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u6b21\u7b5b\u67e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fdc\u6bd4\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u7b5b\u67e5\u8981\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9632\u6cbb\u662f\u5173\u952e<\/h3>\n

\u5bab\u9888\u764c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u9884\u9632\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u5f00\u5c55\u5e38\u89c4\u7b5b\u67e5\uff0c93% \u7684\u5bab\u9888\u764c\u75c5\u4f8b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u548c\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u80b2\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u662f\u505a\u597d\u75be\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/em><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Programme Rose cervical screening test<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>\u00a0Woo Y.L. (2019).The feasibility and acceptability of self-sampling and HPV testing using Cepheid Xpert\u00ae HPV in a busy primary care facility.Journal of virus eradication, 5(Suppl 1), 10\u201311.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> Tay et al. (2015).\u00a0Vaccine Misconceptions and Low HPV Vaccination Take-up Rates in Singapore,\u00a0Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 16 (12), 5119-5124.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> Human papillomavirus fact sheet, Australian Government\u00a0Department of Health<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a>\u00a0“Myanmar introduces cervical cancer vaccine nationally, despite COVID-19 challenges”.GAVI news<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a>\u00a0Human papillomavirus vaccine: Supply and Demand Update, UNICEF report<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u548c\u5bab\u9888\u764c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6709\u9650\u3002\u5065\u5eb7\u6559\u80b2\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u7fa4\u4f53\u8ba4\u77e5\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6d88\u9664\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\u5e38\u5e38\u4f34\u968f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6c61\u540d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5f00\u3001\u5766\u8bda\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6709\u5173 HPV \u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u53d7\u793e\u4f1a\u6c61\u540d\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b5b\u67e5\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c80% \u7684\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u67d3 HPV\u3002 \u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d41\u7a0b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u91c7\u6837\u662f\u6d88\u9664\u5bab\u9888\u764c\u7b5b\u67e5\u793e\u4f1a\u6c61\u540d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u89e6\u53ca\u6700\u4e3a\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u90a3\u4e9b\u533b\u7597\u8d44\u6e90\u83b7\u53d6\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u79fb\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u800c\u6709\u6240\u987e\u8651\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6301\u6781\u4e3a\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5df2\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u6307\u5357\u3002 \u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u9879\u76ee\u6b63\u79ef\u6781\u52a9\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u516c\u4f17\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684 Project Teal \u9879\u76ee\u8054\u5408\u4e86\u591a\u5bb6\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u4ee5\u53ca\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d2b\u56f0\u5973\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u8054\u5408\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u5c55\u5916\u5c55\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u540d\u5973\u6027\u5728\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u6559\u80b2\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7b5b\u67e5\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u81ea\u6211\u91c7\u6837\u73af\u8282\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u5728\u638c\u63e1\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0e\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u540e\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\u6709\u5173 HPV \u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684 Programme Rose [1]\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5916\u5c55\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8bca\u6240\u63a8\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u91c7\u6837\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u52a9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5065\u5eb7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c91% \u7684\u9633\u6027\u75c5\u4f8b[2]\u8fd4\u56de\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7b5b\u67e5\uff0c\u4e14 99% \u7684\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c4\u68c0\u6d4b\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u81ea\u6211\u91c7\u6837\u8ba1\u5212\u4f7f\u4f17\u591a\u793e\u533a\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u6fc0\u53d1\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002 \u9664\u63d0\u9ad8\u666e\u901a\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u63a5\u53d7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005 (HCP) \u5f00\u5c55\u6559\u80b2\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5176\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u5bb6\u957f\u6216\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u6027\u666e\u53ca HPV \u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5021\u5bfc\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u4e0e\u7b5b\u67e5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u534f\u52a9\u5bb6\u957f\u505a\u51fa\u79d1\u5b66\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u6216\u5f15\u5bfc\u60a3\u8005\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u00a0\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53[3]\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u4e0e\u7b5b\u67e5\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u4f9d\u65e7\u5904\u4e8e\u8f83\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002 \u5404\u56fd\u533b\u7597\u4f53\u7cfb\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u5dee\u5f02\u663e\u8457 \u5404\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u72b6\u51b5\u5343\u5dee\u4e07\u522b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u4e0e\u7b5b\u67e5\u8ba1\u5212\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u00a0\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u30021991 \u5e74\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u8865\u8d34\u7b5b\u67e5\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u53c2\u4e0e\u7387\u63a5\u8fd1 60% [4]\u30022007 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728 HPV \u75ab\u82d7\u83b7\u6279\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec5\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u9996\u6279\u4e3a\u5b66\u9f84\u513f\u7ae5\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u75ab\u82d7\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6b63\u7a33\u6b65\u671d\u7740\u6d88\u9664\u5bab\u9888\u764c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8fc8\u8fdb\u3002\u6709\u9884\u6d4b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5230 2035 \u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u5bab\u9888\u764c\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u5c06\u964d\u81f3\u6bcf 10 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