{"id":145540,"date":"2025-04-28T04:28:32","date_gmt":"2025-04-28T04:28:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/acf_article\/%e4%bb%8e%e6%ba%90%e5%a4%b4%e6%8f%90%e4%be%9b%e5%8c%bb%e7%96%97%e4%bf%9d%e9%9a%9c%ef%bc%9a%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e5%88%86%e6%95%a3%e5%bc%8f%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b%e8%b5%8b%e8%83%bd%e4%b8%80%e7%ba%bf%e6%8a%a4\/"},"modified":"2026-02-04T11:45:42","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T11:45:42","slug":"where-care-begins-enabling-frontline-care-with-decentralised-testing","status":"publish","type":"acf_article","link":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/zhcn\/operations\/point-of-care\/where-care-begins-enabling-frontline-care-with-decentralised-testing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u63d0\u4f9b\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u969c\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u68c0\u6d4b\u8d4b\u80fd\u4e00\u7ebf\u62a4\u7406\u670d\u52a1"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"font-family: Inter !important; font-weight: 500 !important; font-size: 28px !important; line-height: 36px !important; letter-spacing: 0px !important;\"><b>\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a (APAC)\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7cfb\u7edf <a href=\"#heading1\">\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u6446\u8131\u4ee5\u533b\u9662\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c<\/a>\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u4fbf\u6377\u3001\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"#heading2\">\u5373\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b (POCT) \u6b63\u5728\u4fc3\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8<\/a>\u2014\u2014 \u5c06\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u5165\u5168\u79d1\u8bca\u6240\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u8bca\u6240\u3001\u836f\u623f\u4ee5\u53ca\u904d\u5e03\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u533b\u7597\u70b9\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"#heading3\">\u5373\u65f6 HbA1C \u68c0\u6d4b\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u60a3\u8005\u590d\u8bca\u6b21\u6570<\/a>\u3001\u52a0\u5feb\u6cbb\u7597\u51b3\u7b56\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u957f\u671f\u6210\u672c\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u504f\u8fdc\u793e\u533a\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ACE \u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u7684\u975e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"#heading4\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u800c\u8a00\uff0cPOCT<\/a>\u53ef\u5728\u8bca\u6240\u5c42\u9762\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u5206\u8bca\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e09\u7ea7\u533b\u9662\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"#heading5\">\u4ece\u8d8a\u5357\u5230\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684<\/a>\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0cPOCT \u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u7d27\u6025\u64a4\u79bb\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u591a\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> \u00a0 <\/p>\n<h2 id=\"heading1\" style=\"font-family: Inter !important; font-weight: 500 !important; font-size: 28px !important; line-height: 36px !important; letter-spacing: 0px !important;\">\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u5206\u6563\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6574\u4e2a\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u533b\u9662\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4e09\u7ea7\u62a4\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u56e0\u60a3\u8005\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u548c\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u8d1f\u62c5\u800c\u6349\u895f\u89c1\u8098\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u539f\u672c\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5728\u533b\u9662\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u7136\u800c\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u60a3\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u6d8c\u5165\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u2014\u2014\u5728\u79bb\u5bb6\u66f4\u8fd1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6084\u7136\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bain.com\/contentassets\/a1d1395b809d424a8db679657f95b19d\/bain_report_asia-pacific_front_line_of_healthcare.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7ea6 70% \u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[1] \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe1\u4efb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u4fdd\u5065\u533b\u751f\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u533b\u7597\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u6269\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3002<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/aplm\/article\/144\/11\/1372\/446606\/The-Benefits-and-Challenges-of-Point-of-Care?\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Flinders University \u7684 International Centre for Point-of-Care Testing (ICPOCT<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) [3] <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a 72 \u5bb6\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bca\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/file.go.gov.sg\/healthiersg-whitepaper-pdf.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65b0\u52a0\u5761 Healthier SG<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [4] <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8ba1\u5212\u4f7f\u5bb6\u5ead\u533b\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u6b63\u5728\u8d70\u51fa\u533b\u9662\u2014\u2014\u800c\u533b\u751f\u4eec\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8be5\u5730\u533a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bain.com\/contentassets\/a1d1395b809d424a8db679657f95b19d\/bain_report_asia-pacific_front_line_of_healthcare.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 80% <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u533b\u751f [1] \u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u975e\u7d27\u6025\u670d\u52a1\u5e94\u8be5\u8f6c\u5411\u95e8\u8bca\u548c\u521d\u7ea7\u4fdd\u5065\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u91ca\u653e\u4e09\u7ea7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u8bca\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u3002<\/span> <img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-129368 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Where-care-begins-enabling-frontline-care-with-decentralised-testing_image.png\" alt=\"\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u68c0\u6d4b\" width=\"583\" height=\"389\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Where-care-begins-enabling-frontline-care-with-decentralised-testing_image.png 583w, https:\/\/labinsights.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Where-care-begins-enabling-frontline-care-with-decentralised-testing_image-302x201.png 302w, https:\/\/labinsights.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Where-care-begins-enabling-frontline-care-with-decentralised-testing_image-180x120.png 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 583px) 100vw, 583px\" \/> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u521d\u7ea7\u62a4\u7406\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5373\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b (POCT) \u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u533b\u7597\u7684\u6700\u6709\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002POCT \u53ef\u5728\u6570\u5206\u949f\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e00\u7ebf\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5371\u75c5\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u8bca\u3001\u76d1\u6d4b\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u66b4\u53d1\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5c06\u60a3\u8005\u9001\u5f80\u4eba\u6ee1\u4e3a\u60a3\u7684\u533b\u9662\u6216\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u8ba8 POCT \u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5851\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7684\u4e00\u7ebf\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u5168\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u8bca\u6240\u5230\u793e\u533a\u836f\u623f\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6218\u7565\u5fc5\u9700\u3002<\/span> \u00a0 <\/p>\n<h2 id=\"heading2\" style=\"font-family: Inter !important; font-weight: 500 !important; font-size: 28px !important; line-height: 36px !important; letter-spacing: 0px !important;\">\u4eca\u540e\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u9996\u9009\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6839\u636e\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u533b\u9662\u662f\u521d\u7ea7\u62a4\u7406\u552f\u4e00\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u671f\u671b\u548c\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u6b63\u63a8\u52a8\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u66f4\u52a0\u8d34\u8fd1\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u60e0\u4e14\u5c31\u8fd1\u7684\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u613f\u610f\u5728\u533b\u9662\u5916\u63a5\u53d7\u5e38\u89c4\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4ece\u836f\u623f\u5230\u793e\u533a\u8bca\u6240\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u6b63\u6e17\u900f\u81f3\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">50% \u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u4ed6\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u533b\u7597\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u6d4b\u7b49\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u8fd1 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bain.com\/contentassets\/a1d1395b809d424a8db679657f95b19d\/bain_report_asia-pacific_front_line_of_healthcare.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">70% \u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6e20\u9053<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u83b7\u53d6\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u3002 [1]<\/span> <figure id=\"attachment_129404\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-129404\" style=\"width: 993px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-129404 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Where-care-begins-enabling-frontline-care-with-decentralised-testing_table.png\" alt=\"\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u68c0\u6d4b\" width=\"993\" height=\"562\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Where-care-begins-enabling-frontline-care-with-decentralised-testing_table.png 993w, https:\/\/labinsights.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Where-care-begins-enabling-frontline-care-with-decentralised-testing_table-302x171.png 302w, https:\/\/labinsights.com\/app\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Where-care-begins-enabling-frontline-care-with-decentralised-testing_table-768x435.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 993px) 100vw, 993px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-129404\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source: Bain&#8217;s Asia-Pacific Front Line of Healthcare 2024 Report [2]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\u4e0e 2021 \u5e74\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8868\u793a\u613f\u610f\u5728\u6b64\u7c7b\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u63a5\u53d7\u62a4\u7406\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9884\u9632\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u3002 [2]\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u6084\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u2014\u2014\u800c\u5373\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u573a\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u00a0 <\/p>\n<h2 id=\"heading3\" style=\"font-family: Inter !important; font-weight: 500 !important; font-size: 28px !important; line-height: 36px !important; letter-spacing: 0px !important;\">\u5373\u65f6 HbA1C \u68c0\u6d4b\u80fd\u5426\u52a0\u5feb\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u51b3\u7b56\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p> \u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5c31\u8bca\u90fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u672c\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u6210\u672c\u548c\u8d39\u7528\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u968f\u7740\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u53ca\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u672a\u786e\u8bca\u75c5\u4f8b\u5e76\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u76d1\u6d4b\u5df2\u77e5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u8feb\u5207\u3002\u4e3a\u57fa\u5c42\u533b\u7597\u8bca\u6240\u914d\u5907\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 POCT \u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u60a3\u8005\u5c31\u8bca\u671f\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u6f0f\u8bca\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u5c31\u8bca\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u505a\u51fa\u6cbb\u7597\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u878d\u5165\u73b0\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u60a3\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5316\u3002<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cPOCT \u53ef\u5c06\u60a3\u8005\u590d\u8bca\u6b21\u6570\u51cf\u5c11\u9ad8\u8fbe 61%\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5019\u8bca\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u505c\u8f66\u548c\u8bef\u5de5\u7b49\u9690\u6027\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5c31\u8bca\u6b21\u6570\u51cf\u5c11\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8bca\u6240\u7ba1\u7406\u5f00\u9500\u964d\u4f4e\uff1a\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c POCT \u53ef\u4f7f\u968f\u8bbf\u7535\u8bdd\u51cf\u5c11<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25319979\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 89%\uff0c\u90ae\u5bc4\u7ed3\u679c\u51cf\u5c11 85%\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u5c31\u8bca\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d 21%\u3002<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[5]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u9664\u4e86\u6548\u7387\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u4f9d\u4ece\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5373\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u533b\u60a3\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f7f\u6bcf\u6b21\u5c31\u8bca\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5f53\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u51b3\u7b56\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u8bca\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ca\u65f6\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u8bca\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u7acb\u60a3\u8005\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u5f53\u60a3\u8005\u611f\u5230\u88ab\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u88ab\u503e\u542c\u548c\u88ab\u5e2e\u52a9\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u6b21\u5c31\u8bca\u2014\u2014\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u627f\u53d7\u591a\u6b21\u9884\u7ea6\u6216\u7b49\u5f85\u7b54\u590d\u4e4b\u82e6\u3002<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u867d\u7136 POCT \u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5374\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u5177\u6709\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6539\u5584\u8840\u7cd6\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u548c\u7f29\u77ed\u4f4f\u9662\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u8d39\u7528\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3 POCT \u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5206\u6790\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u632a\u5a01\u4e00\u9879\u4e3a\u671f\u516d\u5e74\u7684\u56de\u987e\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9ad8\u8fbe<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC5505423\/#bibr39-1932296816678263\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 90% <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f7f\u7528 POCT \u7684\u5168\u79d1\u8bca\u6240\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e0e\u533b\u9662\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u3002[6]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u5b66\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684 ACE<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/poctjournal\/abstract\/2015\/09000\/the_international_analytical_and_clinical.3.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Analytical and Clinical Excellence) \u9879\u76ee<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[7] \u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7 POCT \u6269\u5927 HbA1C \u548c\u5c3f\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u808c\u9150\u6bd4\u503c (ACR) \u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u3001\u4e1c\u5e1d\u6c76\u3001\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u3001\u8428\u6469\u4e9a\u3001\u6240\u7f57\u95e8\u7fa4\u5c9b\u548c\u5357\u975e\u5728\u5185\u7684 35 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5730\u533a\u7684\u504f\u8fdc\u519c\u6751\u57fa\u5c42\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u5f00\u5c55\u3002<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u8840\u7cd6\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u7ea6<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/poctjournal\/abstract\/2015\/09000\/the_international_analytical_and_clinical.3.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> 40% \u7684\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u80be\u635f\u4f24\u8ff9\u8c61<\/a>\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5fae\u91cf\u6216\u5927\u91cf\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u5c3f\uff09\u3002[7] \u5c3d\u7ba1 POCT \u7531\u975e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eba\u5458\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u663e\u793a\u5404\u68c0\u6d4b\u70b9\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6027\u80fd\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u5f0f POCT \u53ef\u6709\u6548\u586b\u8865\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u62a4\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u7a7a\u767d\u3002<\/span> \u00a0 <\/p>\n<h2 id=\"heading4\" style=\"font-family: Inter !important; font-weight: 500 !important; font-size: 28px !important; line-height: 36px !important; letter-spacing: 0px !important;\">\u4e00\u7ebf\u5f00\u5c55\u65e9\u671f\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u68c0\u6d4b\u80fd\u5426\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u7ed3\u5c40\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p> \u6d41\u884c\u6027\u611f\u5192\u548c RSV \u7b49\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u533b\u9662\u4eba\u6ee1\u4e3a\u60a3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u3002\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8bca\u65ad\u5ef6\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u5f53\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u5373\u65f6\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5371\u4eba\u7fa4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u9ad8\u9f84\u4eba\u7fa4\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u53d7\u635f\u8005\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u8bca\u3002\u200b<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: Inter !important; font-weight: 500 !important; font-size: 28px !important; line-height: 36px !important; letter-spacing: 0px !important;\">POCT \u5982\u4f55\u534f\u52a9\uff1a<\/h2>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u5c42\u8bca\u6240\u7684\u7532\u578b\/\u4e59\u578b\u6d41\u611f\u5feb\u901f\u6297\u539f\u6216\u5206\u5b50\u68c0\u6d4b\u53ef\u5728 10-15 \u5206\u949f\u5185\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u652f\u6301\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u7acb\u5373\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u200b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/strong> POCT \u6709\u52a9\u4e8e <a href=\"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/1171326149\/34?\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u533a\u5206<\/a>\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u548c\u7ec6\u83cc\u6027\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5904\u65b9\u3002\u200b[8]<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u6548\u5206\u8bca\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fc5\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u9ad8\u5371\u60a3\u8005\u5e76\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5929\u8f6c\u8bca\u81f3\u4e09\u7ea7\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u3002\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u57fa\u5c42\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u63a8\u884c C \u53cd\u5e94\u86cb\u767d\u00a0POCT\uff0c\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u9488\u5bf9\u975e\u4e25\u91cd\u6025\u6027\u547c\u5438\u5668\u5b98\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5904\u65b9\u91cf\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u52a1\u5b9e\u6027\u6574\u7fa4\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0cCRP POCT<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10602801\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u60a3\u8005\u6062\u590d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u51cf\u5c11\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5904\u65b9\u91cf<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002\u200b[8]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5f53\u82f1\u56fd\u7206\u53d1\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2 COVID-19 \u75ab\u60c5\u65f6\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u5fd9\u4e8e\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u9488\u5bf9\u5373\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u2014\u2014\u91c7\u7528\u5e8a\u65c1\u5206\u5b50 POCT \u68c0\u6d4b\u7ec4\u5408\u6765\u8bca\u65ad\u7591\u4f3c COVID \u75c5\u4f8b\u3002<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u63a5\u53d7 POCT \u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u4ec5\u9700<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanres\/article\/PIIS2213-2600%2820%2930454-9\/fulltext?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 1.7 \u5c0f\u65f6\u5373\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u6807\u51c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 PCR \u68c0\u6d4b\u5219\u9700\u8981 21 \u5c0f\u65f6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u624d\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u7ed3\u679c<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002[9] POCT \u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4e5f\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u9633\u6027\u7387\u4e3a 39%\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ec4\u5219\u4e3a 28%\u3002[9]<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e94\u5bf9\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u66b4\u53d1\u7684\u6297\u75ab\u4e00\u7ebf\u56e2\u961f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u8bca\u65ad\u610f\u5473\u7740\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u9694\u79bb\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u533b\u7597\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/span> \u00a0 <\/p>\n<h2 id=\"heading5\" style=\"font-family: Inter !important; font-weight: 500 !important; font-size: 28px !important; line-height: 36px !important; letter-spacing: 0px !important;\"><b>\u73b0\u5b9e\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u7ed3\u679c\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e<\/b><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ece\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5230\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u8bca\u65ad\u5df2\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u53ef\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\uff0c POCT \u5c06\u519c\u6751\u533b\u9662\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/40773837_Changes_in_clinical_practice_and_patient_disposition_following_the_introduction_of_point-of-care_testing_in_a_rural_hospital\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">43%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8f6c\u8bca\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u51fa\u9662\u7387\u3002[10]<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">POCT \u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5317\u9886\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC5985789\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 30% \u7d27\u6025\u533b\u7597\u8f6c\u8fd0<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6c\u8bca\uff0c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC5985789\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u80f8\u75db\u3001\u9519\u8fc7\u900f\u6790\u548c\u6025\u6027\u8179\u6cfb\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u65b9\u9762\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u7ea6<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 2175 \u4e07\u6fb3\u5143\u3002[11]\u5728\u57fa\u5c42\u8bca\u6240\uff0c\u4e19\u578b\u809d\u708e POCT \u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u68c0\u6d4b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6cbb\u7597\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10398594\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 35%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002[12]<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u6210\u4eba\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/public-health\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1397096\/full?\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CRP POCT<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[13]<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e0b\u547c\u5438\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/medicine\/articles\/10.3389\/fmed.2023.1166742\/full?\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u5904<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [13] <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u5c42\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 CRP \u68c0\u6d4b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u7ec6\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5904\u65b9\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u672a\u7ecf\u68c0\u6d4b\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8bef\u8bca\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> \u00a0 <\/p>\n<h2 id=\"heading6\" style=\"font-family: Inter !important; font-weight: 500 !important; font-size: 28px !important; line-height: 36px !important; letter-spacing: 0px !important;\"><b>\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u8bca\u65ad\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/b><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0cPOCT \u6b63\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u4e34\u5e8a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u00a0<\/span> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u57fa\u5c42\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u6216\u5168\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u8bca\u6240<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff1a\u57fa\u5c42\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u975e\u7d27\u6025\u75c7\u72b6\u9996\u4e2a\u5c31\u8bca\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u8bca\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002POCT \u80fd\u591f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5929\u5bf9\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u5fc3\u810f\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\u548c\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u5feb\u51b3\u7b56\u901f\u5ea6\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u533b\u9662\u8f6c\u8bca\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5373\u65f6 N \u672b\u7aef\u8111\u5229\u94a0\u80bd\u6fc0\u7d20\u539f\u68c0\u6d4b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u6709\u5fc3\u810f\u8870\u7aed\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u521d\u7ea7\u4fdd\u5065\u533b\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bca\u6240\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u5bf9\u9700\u8981\u7d27\u6025\u4f4f\u9662\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u8bca<\/span><b>\uff0c<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u9669\u540e\u679c\u7684\u5ef6\u8bef\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u808c\u9499\u86cb\u767d\u68c0\u6d4b\u53ef\u5728\u8bca\u6240\u5185\u6392\u9664\u5fc3\u810f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b style=\"font-style: inherit;\">\u5bb6\u5ead\u533b\u5b66\u8bca\u6240\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u60a3\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5408\u5e76\u75c7\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4e2d\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u5c42\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002POCT \u53ef\u7acb\u5373\u68c0\u6d4b HbA1C\u3001\u8102\u8d28\u6216 <\/span><a style=\"font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6549605\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D-\u4e8c\u805a\u4f53<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [15]\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u62a4\u7406\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b style=\"font-style: inherit;\">\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u8bca\u6240\uff1a <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">POCT \u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u7b80\u5316\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u8c03\u6574\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u8bca\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u590d\u8bca\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u62a4\u7406\u8005\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\u3001\u5931\u53bb\u6536\u5165\u6216\u8bf7\u5047\u56de\u5230\u8bca\u6240\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002\u5373\u65f6 HbA1C \u68c0\u6d4b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u8840\u7cd6\uff0c\u5e76\u66f4\u4fbf\u6377\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b style=\"font-style: inherit;\">\u836f\u623f\u548c\u836f\u5e97<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff1a\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u836f\u623f\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7684\u9996\u9009\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u7c7b\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0cPOCT \u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u7b5b\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d41\u611f\u3001COVID \u4ee5\u53ca\u6162\u6027\u75c5\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6307\u5c16\u91c7\u8840\u68c0\u6d4b\u6216\u7531\u533b\u7597\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u9f3b\u62ed\u5b50\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u524d\u5f80\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6216\u8bca\u6240\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> \u00a0 <\/p>\n<h3 id=\"heading7\" style=\"font-family: Inter !important; font-weight: 500 !important; font-size: 24px !important; line-height: 32px !important; letter-spacing: 0px !important;\"><b>\u5c55\u671b<\/b><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u672a\u6765\uff1a\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u8bca\u65ad\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u533a\u5206\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u4e0e\u5f39\u6027\u62a4\u7406\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5de5\u5177\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u5c31\u7eea\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u52bf\u5934\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5927\u80c6\u5b9e\u65bd\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u521d\u7ea7\u4fdd\u5065\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5b9e\u73b0\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7684\u6700\u6709\u529b\u5f15\u64ce\u3002<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u56e0\u4e3a\u826f\u597d\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u975e\u59cb\u4e8e\u533b\u9662\u5f00\u59cb\u2014\u2014\u800c\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e00\u7ebf\u3002\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5df2\u7136\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u6307\u65e5\u53ef\u5f85\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u00a0<\/em> <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bain.com\/contentassets\/a1d1395b809d424a8db679657f95b19d\/bain_report_asia-pacific_front_line_of_healthcare.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a> Bain &#038; Company. 2020. &#8220;Asia-Pacific Front Line of Healthcare Report 2020.&#8221;Bain &#038; Company <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bain.com\/insights\/asia-pacific-front-line-of-healthcare-2024\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a> <\/span>Bain &#038; Company. 2024. &#8220;Asia-Pacific Front Line of Healthcare 2024.&#8221;Bain &#038; Company.2025 \u5e74 4 \u6708 22 \u65e5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 https:\/\/www.bain.com\/insights\/asia-pacific-front-line-of-healthcare-2024\/.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/aplm\/article\/144\/11\/1372\/446606\/The-Benefits-and-Challenges-of-Point-of-Care\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[3] <\/span><\/a>Shephard, Mark, Anne Shephard, Susan Matthews, and Kelly Andrewartha. 2020. &#8220;The Benefits and Challenges of Point-of-Care Testing in Rural and Remote Primary Care Settings in Australia.&#8221;<em>Arch Pathol Lab Med<\/em> 144 (11): 1372\u20131380. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5858\/arpa.2020-0105-RA.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/file.go.gov.sg\/healthiersg-whitepaper-pdf.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[4] <\/span><\/a>Ministry of Health Singapore. 2022. <em>White Paper on Healthier SG.<\/em> White Paper, Government of Singapore. <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajcp\/article-abstract\/142\/5\/640\/1761000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a> <\/span>Crocker, Benjamin J, Elizabeth Lee-Lewandrowski , Nicole Lewandrowski, Jason Baron, Kimberly Gregory , and Kent Lewandrowski. 2014. &#8220;Implementation of point-of-care testing in an ambulatory practice of an academic medical center.&#8221;<em>American Journal of Clinical Pathology<\/em> 142 (5): 640\u2013646. 2025 \u5e74\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 doi: 10.1309\/AJCPYK1KV2KBCDDL. <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1932296816678263\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>Schnell, Oliver, Benjamin Crocker, and Jianping Weng. 2016. &#8220;Impact of HbA1c Testing at Point of Care on Diabetes Management.&#8221;<em>Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology<\/em> 11 (3): 611. doi:10.1177\/1932296816678263.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/poctjournal\/abstract\/2015\/09000\/the_international_analytical_and_clinical.3.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[7] <\/span><\/a>Motta, Lara A, and Mark Shephard. 2015. &#8220;The International Analytical and Clinical Excellence Program.&#8221;<em>Point of Care: The Journal of Near-Patient Testing &#038; Technology<\/em> 14 (3): 76-80. 2025 \u5e74\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 doi:10.1097\/POC.0000000000000053.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/pediatrics\/articles\/10.3389\/fped.2023.1221007\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[8] <\/span><\/a>Staiano, Annamaria, Lars Bjerrum, Carl Llor, Hasse Melbye, Rogier Hopstaken, Ivan Gentile, Andreas Plate, Oliver van Hecke, and Jan Y Verbakel. 2023. &#8220;C-reactive protein point-of-care testing and complementary strategies to improve antibiotic stewardship in children with acute respiratory infections in primary care.&#8221;<em>Frontiers in Pediatrics<\/em> 11: 1221007. 2025 \u5e74\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 doi:10.3389\/fped.2023.1221007.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanres\/article\/PIIS2213-2600(20)30454-9\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[9]<\/a>\u00a0Brendish, Nathan J, Stephen Poole , Vasanth V Naidu, Christopher T Mansbridge, Nicholas J Norton, and Helen Wheeler. 2020. &#8220;Clinical impact of molecular point-of-care testing for suspected COVID-19 in hospital (COV-19POC): a prospective, interventional, non-randomised, controlled study.&#8221;<em>The Lancet Respiratory Medicine<\/em> 8 (12): 1192-1200. 2025 \u5e74\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 doi:10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30454-9. <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0168851009003261\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[10]<\/a> <\/span>Blattner, Katharina, Garry Nixon, Susan Dovey, Chrystal Jaye, and John Wigglesworth. 2010. &#8220;Changes in clinical practice and patient disposition following the introduction of point-of-care testing in a rural hospital.&#8221;<em>Health Policy<\/em> 96 (1): 7-12. 2025 \u5e74\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 doi:10.1016\/j.healthpol.2009.12.002. <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/economic-evaluation-of-point-of-care-testing-in-the-remote-primary-hea-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-CEOR\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[11]<\/a> <\/span>Spaeth, Brooke A, Billingsley Kaambwa, Mark DS Shephard, and Rodney Omond. 2018. &#8220;Economic evaluation of point-of-care testing in the remote primary health care setting of Australia\u2019s Northern Territory.&#8221;<em>ClinicoEconomics and Outcomes Research: CEOR<\/em> 2018 (10): 269-277. 2025 \u5e74\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 doi:10.2147\/CEOR.S160291. <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanwpc\/article\/PIIS2666-6065(23)00068-8\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[12]<\/a> <\/span>Shih, Sophy T.F., Qinglu Cheng, Joanne Carson, Heather Valerio, Yumi Sheehan, and Richard T Gray. 2023. &#8220;Optimizing point-of-care testing strategies for diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis C virus infection in Australia: a model-based cost-effectiveness analysis.&#8221;<em>The Lancet Regional Health: Western Pacific<\/em> 36: 100750. 2025 \u5e74\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 doi:10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2023.100750. <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/public-health\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1397096\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[13]<\/a> <\/span>Llor, Carl, Andreas Plate, Lars Bjerrum, and Ivan Gentile. 2024. &#8220;C-reactive protein point-of-care testing in primary care\u2014broader implementation needed to combat antimicrobial resistance.&#8221;<em>Frontiers in Public Health<\/em> 12: 1397096. 2025 \u5e74\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 doi:10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1397096. <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/medicine\/articles\/10.3389\/fmed.2023.1166742\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[14]<\/a> V<\/span>an Hecke, Oliver, Lars Bjerrum, Ivan Gentile, Rogier Hopstaken, Hasse Melbye, Andreas Plate, Jan Y Verbakel, Carl Llor, and Annamaria Staiano. 2023. &#8220;Guidance on C-reactive protein point-of-care testing and complementary strategies to improve antibiotic prescribing for adults with lower respiratory tract infections in primary care.&#8221;<em>Frontiers in Medicine<\/em> 10 (2023): 1166742. 2025 \u5e74\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 doi:10.3389\/fmed.2023.1166742.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/bmjopen.bmj.com\/content\/9\/5\/e026846\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[15]<\/a> Schols, Angel M.R., Eline Meijs, Geert-Jan Dinant, Henri E.J. H.Stoffers, Marielle M.E.Krekels, and Jochen W.L. Cals. 2019. &#8220;General practitioner use of D-dimer in suspected venous thromboembolism: historical cohort study in one geographical region in the Netherlands.&#8221;<em>BMJ Open<\/em> 9 (5): e026846. 2025 \u5e74\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 doi:10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-026846.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u70b9\uff1a \u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a (APAC)\u00a0 \u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7cfb\u7edf \u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u6446\u8131\u4ee5\u533b\u9662\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u4fbf\u6377\u3001\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u5373\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b (POCT) \u6b63\u5728\u4fc3\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u2014\u2014 \u5c06\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u5165\u5168\u79d1\u8bca\u6240\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u8bca\u6240\u3001\u836f\u623f\u4ee5\u53ca\u904d\u5e03\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u533b\u7597\u70b9\u3002 \u5373\u65f6 HbA1C \u68c0\u6d4b\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u60a3\u8005\u590d\u8bca\u6b21\u6570\u3001\u52a0\u5feb\u6cbb\u7597\u51b3\u7b56\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u957f\u671f\u6210\u672c\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u504f\u8fdc\u793e\u533a\u3002 ACE \u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u7684\u975e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u800c\u8a00\uff0cPOCT\u53ef\u5728\u8bca\u6240\u5c42\u9762\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u5206\u8bca\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e09\u7ea7\u533b\u9662\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002 \u4ece\u8d8a\u5357\u5230\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0cPOCT \u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u7d27\u6025\u64a4\u79bb\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u591a\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u3002 \u00a0 \u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u5206\u6563\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55 \u6574\u4e2a\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u533b\u9662\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4e09\u7ea7\u62a4\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u56e0\u60a3\u8005\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u548c\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u8d1f\u62c5\u800c\u6349\u895f\u89c1\u8098\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u539f\u672c\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5728\u533b\u9662\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u7136\u800c\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u60a3\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u6d8c\u5165\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u2014\u2014\u5728\u79bb\u5bb6\u66f4\u8fd1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6084\u7136\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7ea6 70% \u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005[1] \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe1\u4efb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u4fdd\u5065\u533b\u751f\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u533b\u7597\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u6269\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3002 \u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c Flinders University \u7684 International Centre for Point-of-Care Testing (ICPOCT) [3] \u76ee\u524d\u4e3a 72 \u5bb6\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bca\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u65b0\u52a0\u5761 Healthier SG [4] \u8ba1\u5212\u4f7f\u5bb6\u5ead\u533b\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 \u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u6b63\u5728\u8d70\u51fa\u533b\u9662\u2014\u2014\u800c\u533b\u751f\u4eec\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8be5\u5730\u533a 80% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u533b\u751f [1] \u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u975e\u7d27\u6025\u670d\u52a1\u5e94\u8be5\u8f6c\u5411\u95e8\u8bca\u548c\u521d\u7ea7\u4fdd\u5065\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u91ca\u653e\u4e09\u7ea7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u8bca\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u521d\u7ea7\u62a4\u7406\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5373\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b (POCT) \u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u533b\u7597\u7684\u6700\u6709\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002POCT \u53ef\u5728\u6570\u5206\u949f\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e00\u7ebf\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5371\u75c5\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u8bca\u3001\u76d1\u6d4b\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u66b4\u53d1\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5c06\u60a3\u8005\u9001\u5f80\u4eba\u6ee1\u4e3a\u60a3\u7684\u533b\u9662\u6216\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002 \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u8ba8 POCT \u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5851\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7684\u4e00\u7ebf\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u5168\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u8bca\u6240\u5230\u793e\u533a\u836f\u623f\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6218\u7565\u5fc5\u9700\u3002 \u00a0 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