{"id":150033,"date":"2026-01-14T01:28:16","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T01:28:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/acf_article\/%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%e4%bc%98%e5%8a%bf%ef%bc%9a%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96-sti-%e8%af%8a%e6%96%ad%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%a5%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e6%9b%b4%e4%bd%b3%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%b4%e5%ba%8a%e5%86%b3%e7%ad%96\/"},"modified":"2026-03-15T08:49:43","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T08:49:43","slug":"the-laboratory-edge-optimising-sti-diagnostics-for-better-clinical-decisions","status":"publish","type":"acf_article","link":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/zhcn\/disease-area\/womens-health\/the-laboratory-edge-optimising-sti-diagnostics-for-better-clinical-decisions\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\u4f18\u5316 STI \u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u4f73\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u51b3\u7b56"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6d41\u884c\u662f\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4e4b\u4e00 [1]\u3002\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5929\u65b0\u589e\u8d85\u8fc7 100 \u4e07\u4f8b\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4e14\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u4ecd\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347 [2]\u3002\u9664\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2a\u4f53\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u7ed9\u536b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e26\u6765\u6c89\u91cd\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u548c\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6 [3, 4]\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\u65e2\u53ef\u9884\u9632\u53c8\u53ef\u6cbb\u6108\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6b64\u4e3e\uff0c\u7591\u4f3c\u60a3\u6709 STI \u7684\u60a3\u8005\u80fd\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u7ba1\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u6f0f\u8bca [5]\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u7ed3\u5c40\u3002[6] \u4e3b\u8981\u536b\u751f\u673a\u6784\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u51c6\u786e\u8bca\u65ad STI \u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u4eba\u7fa4\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u6838\u9178\u6269\u589e\u68c0\u6d4b (NAAT) \u7b49\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u652f\u6301\u536b\u751f\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u60a3\u8005\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u3002\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u6297\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u836f\u7269\u8010\u836f\u6027 (AMR) \u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7684 STI \u8d1f\u62c5<\/h2>\n

\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a STI \u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u4ec5\u5728 2020 \u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u7ea6 8600 \u4e07\u4f8b\u65b0\u53d1\u56db\u79cd STI \u75c5\u4f8b\uff1a\u6c99\u773c\u8863\u539f\u4f53\uff08\u8863\u539f\u4f53\uff09\u3001\u6dcb\u75c5\u5948\u745f\u6c0f\u7403\u83cc\uff08\u6dcb\u75c5\uff09\u3001\u6885\u6bd2\u87ba\u65cb\u4f53\uff08\u6885\u6bd2\uff09\u548c\u6ef4\u866b\u75c5[7]\u3002\u8be5\u533a\u57df STI \u7684\u6d41\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u7b26\u5408\u5168\u7403\u8d8b\u52bf [2]\u3002\u5728\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u56e0\u7d20\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97 STI \u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u8863\u539f\u4f53\u3001\u6dcb\u75c5\u3001\u6885\u6bd2\u548c\u6ef4\u866b\u75c5\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u6cbb\u6108\u7684\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u60a3\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u8bca\u65ad\u3002\u8bb8\u591a STI \u75c5\u4f8b\u672a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u75c7\u72b6[5]\uff1b\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u7d20\u517b\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u75c7\u72b6\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u96be\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u66f4\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\/\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6c61\u540d\u3001\u4f4e\u611f\u77e5\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0d\u4fbf\u548c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f STI \u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u963b\u788d [8]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 STI \u68c0\u6d4b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981<\/h2>\n

\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u907f\u514d STI \u5bfc\u81f4\u663e\u8457\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fde\u9501\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u51c6\u786e\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u536b\u751f\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u5236\u5b9a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u7ed3\u5c40\u5e76\u51cf\u8f7b\u536b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u89e6\u8005\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5411\u6027\u4f34\u4fa3\u544a\u77e5\u611f\u67d3\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u963b\u65ad\u611f\u67d3\u4f20\u64ad\u94fe [9]\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u7ba1\u7406\u4ecd\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u75c7\u72b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5373\u65f6\u7167\u62a4\u8fdc\u597d\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u6cbb\u7597\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5355\u7eaf\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u65e5\u76ca\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u65e0\u6cd5\u68c0\u6d4b\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u611f\u67d3\u548c\u8bef\u8bca\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u8863\u539f\u4f53\u548c\u6dcb\u75c5\u7b49\u611f\u67d3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u6b96\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u5b55\u75c7\u548c\u76c6\u8154\u708e [10, 11]\u3002\u665a\u671f\u6885\u6bd2\u53ef\u7d2f\u53ca\u91cd\u8981\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6b7b\u4ea1 [12]\u3002\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0d\u5f53\u7684\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\u53ef\u53d1\u751f\u6bcd\u5a74\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u826f\u598a\u5a20\u7ed3\u5c40\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u5148\u5929\u6027 STI [13]\u3002\u8bb8\u591a STI \u8fd8\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u611f\u67d3\u53ca\u4f20\u64ad\u4eba\u7c7b\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u9677\u75c5\u6bd2 (HIV) \u7684\u98ce\u9669 [14]\u3002STI \u4e2d\u6297\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u836f\u7269\u8010\u836f\u6027 (AMR) \u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5267<\/em><\/strong>\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u786e\u8bc1\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u91c7\u7528\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u7ba1\u7406\u6cbb\u7597 STI\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u6297\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u836f\u7269\u8010\u836f\u6027 (AMR)\u3002\u5f53\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u53d1\u751f\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5bf9\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6297\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u836f\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u53d1\u751f AMR [15]\u3002\u5c31 STI \u800c\u8a00\uff0cAMR \u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u5c24\u4e3a\u4e25\u5cfb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6dcb\u75c5\u5948\u745f\u83cc\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u5df2\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7c7b\u522b\u4ea7\u751f\u8010\u836f\u6027\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u6dcb\u75c5\u201d [16, 17]\u3002\u5bf9\u73af\u4e19\u6c99\u661f\u548c\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u8010\u836f\u7684\u6dcb\u75c5\u5948\u745f\u83cc\u83cc\u682a\u5728\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u5c24\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1 [18]\u3002\u5e7f\u8c31\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8bef\u7528\u4e0e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u5373\u5e38\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u786e\u8bc1\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u51ed\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7528\u836f\uff09\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u8be5\u5371\u673a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u56e0\u7d20 [15]\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u60a3\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u6b63\u786e\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u8010\u836f\u6027\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4f7f\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65bd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7ebf\u836f\u7269\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u7597\u6548 [15]\u3002<\/p>\n

NAAT\uff1aSTI \u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u91d1\u6807\u51c6<\/h2>\n

\u6838\u9178\u6269\u589e\u68c0\u6d4b (NAAT) \u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u548c\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u5176\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5bf9\u6807\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u7b49\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5982\u679cNAAT\u5728\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u8131\u6c27\u6838\u7cd6\u6838\u9178 (DNA) \u6216\u6838\u7cd6\u6838\u9178 (RNA)\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u6269\u589e\u8fd9\u79cd\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u805a\u5408\u9176\u94fe\u5f0f\u53cd\u5e94 (PCR) \u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0cNAAT \u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6c99\u773c\u8863\u539f\u4f53\u548c\u6dcb\u75c5\u5948\u745f\u83cc\u7b49\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5[19]\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u6570\u91cf\u5f88\u5c11\uff0cNAAT \u4e5f\u5e38\u80fd\u68c0\u51fa\u5176\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28 [6, 20]\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u548c\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u60a3\u8005\u5f97\u5230\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cNAAT \u4e5f\u662f\u7b5b\u67e5\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u800c\u6b64\u7c7b\u611f\u67d3\u539f\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6f0f\u68c0\u3002\u5728 NAAT \u6280\u672f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8863\u539f\u4f53\u548c\u6dcb\u75c5\u7b49\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u80de\u57f9\u517b [21, 22]\u3002\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a\u4e14\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u9ad8\u3002\u536b\u751f\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u624b\u52a8\u91c7\u96c6\u62ed\u5b50\u6837\u672c\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4ece\u5b50\u5bab\u9888\u3001\u5c3f\u9053\u6216\u76f4\u80a0\u91c7\u96c6\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8f6c\u8fd0\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u9001\u68c0\u81f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 [22]\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u4eba\u7fa4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u91cd\u5927\u969c\u788d[23]\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cNAAT \u7684\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u8981\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u6c99\u773c\u8863\u539f\u4f53\u548c\u6dcb\u75c5\u5948\u745f\u83cc\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u60a3\u8005\u81ea\u884c\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u6837\u672c\u5b8c\u6210\uff1b\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u60a3\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u514d\u9664\u76c6\u8154\u68c0\u67e5\uff08\u5973\u6027\uff09\u6216\u5c3f\u9053\u62ed\u5b50\u91c7\u6837\uff08\u7537\u6027\uff09[24]\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u9634\u9053\u62ed\u5b50\u56e0\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e14\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u4fbf\u800c\u4e3a\u9996\u9009\u6807\u672c\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u62ed\u5b50\u4e0d\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u6216\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u6392\u5c3f\u521d\u6bb5\u5c3f\u4ecd\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6807\u672c [24, 28]\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u6392\u5c3f\u521d\u6bb5\u5c3f\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u65e0\u521b\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u907f\u514d\u5c3f\u9053\u62ed\u5b50\u4e0d\u9002\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u7ed3\u679c [29]\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6c\u5411\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11 STI \u7b5b\u67e5\u7684\u201c\u8fdb\u5165\u58c1\u5792\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u4eba\u7fa4\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7 (WHO)\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3 (CDC)\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0eHIV\u534f\u4f1a (BASHH) \u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a (ASHM) \u7b49\u9886\u5148\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u73b0\u5df2\u63a8\u8350\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u6709\u75c7\u72b6\u53ca\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6 STI \u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528 NAAT [25, 26, 27, 28, 29]\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5e03\u7f6e\uff1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5206\u6563\u5f0f<\/strong><\/em>\u867d\u7136 NAAT \u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u9ec4\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u60a3\u75c5\u7387\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u8bbf\u95ee\u9700\u6c42\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u6700\u5927\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u5728\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u6325 NAAT \u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u6218\u7565\u6027\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u5f53\u5730\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5176\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u8fd0\u8425\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u878d\u5408\u540e\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u6838\u5fc3\u51b3\u7b56\uff1a\u4f55\u65f6\u9009\u62e9\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f55\u65f6\u9009\u62e9\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u4ee5\u60a3\u8005\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5206\u6563\u5316\uff08\u5373\u65f6\u62a4\u7406\uff0c\u5373 POC\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5e76\u975e\u4e92\u65a5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e92\u8865\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4f18\u5316\u5468\u8f6c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5ea6\u91cf\u3002\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6700\u9002\u5408\u5206\u6790\u975e\u7d27\u6025\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e74\u5ea6\u7b5b\u67e5\u3001\u968f\u8bbf\u6216\u6765\u81ea\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u6837\u672c\u3002\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u5907\u5f00\u5c55\u590d\u6742\u68c0\u6d4b\u6216\u591a\u9776\u6807\u8054\u68c0\u9762\u677f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b26\u5408\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002\u5728 STI \u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u6a21\u5f0f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8863\u539f\u4f53\u3001\u6dcb\u75c5\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u611f\u67d3\u5f00\u5c55\u4eba\u7fa4\u7b5b\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u9ad8\u68c0\u6d4b\u91cf\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5355\u6b21\u68c0\u6d4b\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u7279\u5b9a STI \u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u201c\u9700\u62a5\u544a\u611f\u67d3\u201d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u82e5\u5e72\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a [30, 31, 32]\u3002\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u5468\u8f6c\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u957f\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u800c\u8a00\uff0cSTI \u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u591a\u5728\u4e00\u5468\u5185\u51fa\u5177 [33, 34, 35]\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u548c\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5bf9\u8be5\u4eba\u7fa4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u6837\u672c\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u5468\u8f6c\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5ef6\u8fdf\u76f8\u5e94\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6563\u5f0f POC \u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u53ef\u66f4\u5feb\u83b7\u53d6\u8bca\u65ad\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u9700\u8981\u7d27\u6025\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u9ad8\u5371\u4eba\u7fa4\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002POC \u68c0\u6d4b\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bbf\u89c6\u671f\u95f4\u5373\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u4ea7\u751f\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u4fc3\u6210 AMR \u7684\u5e7f\u8c31\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e0e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cPOC \u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9760\u8fd1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cPOC \u68c0\u6d4b\u5728\u504f\u8fdc\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u66f4\u6613\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u5e94\u5bf9\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u548c\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u5c55 STI \u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u969c\u788d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u536b\u751f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0d\u8db3 [5]\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcf\u9879\u68c0\u6d4b\u90fd\u5355\u72ec\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5206\u6563\u5f0f POC \u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u5355\u6b21\u68c0\u6d4b\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u5c31\u8bbe\u5907\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ca\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u89c4\u7a0b\u63a5\u53d7\u5145\u5206\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7ed3\u679c\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u73b0\u6709 POC \u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u591a\u91cd\u9762\u677f\u68c0\u6d4b\u6216\u9ad8\u7ea7 AMR \u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4ecd\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u5316\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n

\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u53ca\u65f6\u5730\u68c0\u51fa STI \u5bf9\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u4e34\u5e8a\u7ed3\u5c40\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f18\u5316\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u7f29\u77ed\u6cbb\u7597\u65f6\u95f4\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4e0e\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u964d\u4f4e\u611f\u67d3\u4f20\u64ad\u7387\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u5931\u8bbf\u3002\u8fd9\u6700\u7ec8\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5468\u8f6c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f18\u5316 STI \u68c0\u6d4b\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u4e3a\u4e34\u5e8a\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9009\u9879\u3002\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u68c0\u6d4b\u6700\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u75c7\u72b6\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u4f9b\u51c6\u786e\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u68c0\u6d4b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e74\u5ea6\u7b5b\u67e5\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u968f\u8bbf\u3001\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u60a3\u8005\u6837\u672c\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u76d1\u6d4b\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u8ba9\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u8861\u91cf\u5e72\u9884\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

STI \u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u62a4\u7406<\/h2>\n

\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a STI \u8d1f\u62c5\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6297\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u836f\u7269\u8010\u836f\u6027\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5feb\u901f\u800c\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u9776\u5411\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u4ece\u6218\u7565\u5c42\u9762\u9010\u6b65\u6dd8\u6c70\u7ec6\u80de\u57f9\u517b\u7b49\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u91c7\u7528\u5e7f\u8c31\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u662f\u963b\u65ad\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\u4f20\u64ad\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u4f17\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6700\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\u3002NAAT \u7b49\u5148\u8fdb\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u4e3a\u7075\u6d3b\u3002\u536b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u7eb3\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528 NAAT\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u5bf9\u9002\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6027\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7528\u4e8e\u7b5b\u67e5\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 NAAT \u7684\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e0e\u5728\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u53ca\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u5f00\u5c55 POC \u68c0\u6d4b\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u3001\u4ee5\u60a3\u8005\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u83b7\u76ca\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u60a3\u8005\u5931\u8bbf\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u969c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u7597\u6548\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u53d8\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u9762\u5411\u9ad8\u5371\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u8ba4\u77e5\u63d0\u5347\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d3b\u52a8\u76f8\u914d\u5957\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e94\u9f13\u52b1\u516c\u4f17\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a5\u53d7\u5b9a\u671f\u7b5b\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u51fa\u6709\u76ca\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u578b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5173\u4e4e\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u6539\u53d8\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u8d4b\u80fd\u793e\u533a\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/em><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Fu, L.et al. (2022) \u2018Incidence trends of five common sexually transmitted infections excluding HIV from 1990 to 2019 at the Global, regional, and national levels: Results from the global burden of disease study 2019\u2019, Frontiers in Medicine, 9.<\/span>doi:10.3389\/fmed.2022.851635.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> World Health Organization (WHO) (2024) <\/span>New report flags major increase in sexually transmitted infections, amidst challenges in HIV and hepatitis<\/span><\/i> [Online].Available at:<\/span> https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/21-05-2024-new-report-flags-major-increase-in-sexually-transmitted-infections—amidst-challenges-in-hiv-and-hepatitis<\/span> (Accessed: 16 October 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> Chesson, H.W., Mayaud, P.and Aral, S.O. (2017) \u2018Sexually transmitted infections: Impact and cost-effectiveness of prevention\u2019, in <\/span>Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6): Major Infectious Diseases<\/span><\/i>, pp. 203\u2013232. <\/span>doi:10.1596\/978-1-4648-0524-0_ch10.<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> Yamani, L.N. et al. (2025) \u2018Associations between socio-demographics, sexual knowledge and behaviour and sexually transmitted infections among reproductive-age women in Southeast Asia: Demographic health survey results\u2019, BMC Public Health, 25(1). <\/span>doi:10.1186\/s12889-025-21962-7.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> World Health Organization (WHO) (2025) <\/span>Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)<\/span><\/i> [Online].Available at:<\/span> https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/sexually-transmitted-infections-(stis<\/span> (Accessed: 16 October 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[6] World Health Organization (WHO) (2023) <\/span>Laboratory and point-of-care diagnostic testing for sexually transmitted infections, including HIV<\/span><\/i>, 4th edn, Geneva: World Health Organization.<\/span><\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> World Health Organization (WHO) (n.d.) <\/span>Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the Western Pacific<\/span><\/i> [Online].Available at:<\/span> https:\/\/www.who.int\/westernpacific\/health-topics\/sexually-transmitted-infections<\/span> (Accessed: 16 October 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> Balakrishnan, V.et al. (2023) \u2018A Scoping Review of Knowledge, Awareness, Perceptions, Attitudes, and Risky Behaviors of Sexually Transmitted Infections in Southeast Asia\u2019, Healthcare, 11(8), 1093. <\/span>doi: 10.3390\/healthcare11081093.<\/span><\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> World Health Organization (WHO) (n.d.) <\/span>Global Sexually Transmitted Infections Programme<\/span><\/i> [Online].Available at:<\/span> https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/global-hiv-hepatitis-and-stis-programmes\/stis\/treatment-care<\/span> (Accessed: 7 November 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> World Health Organization (WHO) (2024) <\/span>Chlamydia<\/span><\/i> [Online].Available at:<\/span> https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/chlamydia<\/span> (Accessed: 20 October 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> World Health Organization (WHO) (2025) <\/span>Gonorrhoea (Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection)<\/span><\/i> [Online].Available at:<\/span> https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/gonorrhoea-(neisseria-gonorrhoeae-infection<\/span> (Accessed: 20 October 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> World Health Organization (WHO) (2025) <\/span>Syphilis<\/span><\/i> [Online].Available at:<\/span> https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/syphilis<\/span> (Accessed: 7 November 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> RACGP (2004) <\/span>STIs in pregnancy: an update for GPs<\/span><\/i> [Online].Available at:<\/span> https:\/\/www.racgp.org.au\/getattachment\/0c4e7741-ce6c-44ab-86ea-4edc20f1e14f\/20040901ooi.pdf<\/span> (Accessed: 7 November 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> World Health Organization (WHO) (2025) <\/span>Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)<\/span><\/i> [Online].Available at:<\/span> https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/sexually-transmitted-infections<\/span> (Accessed: 20 October 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> World Health Organization (WHO) (2023) <\/span>Antimicrobial resistance<\/span><\/i> [Online].Available at:<\/span> https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/antimicrobial-resistance<\/span> (Accessed: 20 October 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> Fifer, H.and Johnson, A.(2025) \u2018The continuing evolution of antibiotic resistance in <\/span>Neisseria gonorrhoeae<\/span><\/i>: past, present and future threats to effective treatment\u2019, Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 80(5), pp.1213\u20131219.<\/span> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jac\/dkaf109<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[17]<\/a> World Health Organization (WHO) (n.d.) <\/span>What\u2019s super about super gonorrhoea?A Q&A with Dr Teodora Wi<\/span><\/i> [Online].Available at:<\/span> https:\/\/www.who.int\/campaigns\/world-amr-awareness-week\/2018\/features-from-around-the-world\/super-gonorrhoea-q-a-with-dr.-teodora-wi<\/span> (Accessed: [Not Stated in Original]).<\/span><\/p>\n

[18]<\/a> World Health Organization (WHO) (n.d.) <\/span>Gonococcal antimicrobial resistance in the Western Pacific region<\/span><\/i> [Online].Available at:<\/span> https:\/\/www.who.int\/westernpacific\/health-topics\/sexually-transmitted-infections\/gonococcal-antimicrobial-resistance-in-the-western-pacific-region<\/span> (Accessed: 20 October 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[19]<\/a> Cosentino, L.A. et al. (2012) \u2018Use of nucleic acid amplification testing for diagnosis of anorectal sexually transmitted infections\u2019, Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 50(6), pp. 2005\u20132008. <\/span>doi:10.1128\/jcm.00185-12.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

[20]<\/a> Tobin, L.et al. (2020) \u2018Is it time to use nucleic acid amplification tests for identification of persons with sexually transmitted infections?: evidence from seroprevalence and behavioral epidemiology risk surveys in men with chlamydia and gonorrhea\u2019, The Pan African Medical Journal, 36, 299. <\/span>doi.org\/10.11604\/pamj.2020.36.299.20777<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

[21]<\/a> Serra-Pladevall, J.et al. (2015) \u2018Comparison between conventional culture and NAATs for the microbiological diagnosis in gonococcal infection\u2019, Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease, 83(4), pp. 341\u2013343. <\/span>doi:10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2015.08.005<\/span>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

[22]<\/a> Public Health Laboratory Network (n.d.) <\/span>Chlamydia (Chlamydia trachomatis) \u2013 Laboratory case definition<\/span><\/i> [Online].Available at:<\/span> https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/2022\/06\/chlamydia-laboratory-case-definition<\/span>_0.pdf (Accessed: 20 October 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[23]<\/a> Denison, H.J. (2018) \u2018Barriers to sexually transmitted infection testing in New Zealand: a qualitative study\u2019, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 41(4), pp. 432\u2013437.<\/span> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1753-6405.12680<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[24]<\/a> Gaydos, C.A. (2005) \u2018Nucleic acid amplification tests for gonorrhea and chlamydia: practice and applications\u2019, Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, 19(2), pp. 367\u2013386. <\/span>doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idc.2005.03.006.<\/span><\/p>\n

[25] World Health Organization (WHO) (2023) <\/span>Point-of-care tests for sexually transmitted infections: Target product profiles<\/span><\/i>, Geneva: World Health Organization.<\/span><\/p>\n

[26]<\/a> Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (2021) <\/span>Chlamydial infections<\/span><\/i> [Online].Available at:<\/span> https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/treatment-guidelines\/chlamydia.htm<\/span> (Accessed: 7 November 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[27] Coleman, H.et al. (2023) <\/span>BASHH Summary guidance on testing for sexually transmitted infections<\/span><\/i>, 2nd edn, London: British Association for Sexual Health and HIV (BASHH).<\/span><\/p>\n

[28]<\/a> Australasian Society for HIV, Viral Hepatitis and Sexual Health Medicine (ASHM) (2024) <\/span>Chlamydia<\/span><\/i> [Online].Available at:<\/span> https:\/\/sti.guidelines.org.au\/sexually-transmissible-infections\/chlamydia\/<\/span> (Accessed: 7 November 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[29]<\/a> Australasian Society for HIV, Viral Hepatitis and Sexual Health Medicine (ASHM) (2024) <\/span>Gonorrhoea<\/span><\/i> [Online].Available at:<\/span> https:\/\/sti.guidelines.org.au\/sexually-transmissible-infections\/gonorrhoea\/<\/span> (Accessed: [Not Stated in Original]).<\/span><\/p>\n

[30]<\/a> Australian Department of Health, Disability and Ageing (2025) <\/span>National notifiable diseases surveillance system (NNDSS)<\/span><\/i> [Online].Available at:<\/span> https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/our-work\/nndss<\/span> (Accessed: 20 October 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[31]<\/a> Zhu, B.et al. (2017) \u2018Notifiable Sexually Transmitted Infections in China: Epidemiologic Trends and Spatial Changing Patterns\u2019, Sustainability, 9(10), 1784. doi.org\/10.3390\/su9101784.<\/span><\/p>\n

[32]<\/a> Kawado, M.et al. (2020) \u2018Estimating nationwide cases of sexually transmitted diseases in 2015 from Sentinel Surveillance Data in Japan\u2019, BMC Infectious Diseases, 20(1). <\/span>doi:10.1186\/s12879-020-4801-x.<\/span><\/p>\n

[33]<\/a> Stay STI Free (n.d.) <\/span>About STIs<\/span><\/i> [Online].Available at:<\/span> https:\/\/www.staystifree.org.au\/about-stis<\/span> (Accessed: [Not Stated in Original]).<\/span><\/p>\n

[34]<\/a> Melbourne Sexual Health Centre (n.d.) <\/span>Accessing Our STI Clinic \/ Make a Booking<\/span><\/i> [Online].Available at:<\/span> https:\/\/www.mshc.org.au\/clinics-services\/accessing-our-sti-clinic\/make-a-booking<\/span><\/a> (Accessed: 3 December 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[35]<\/a> DSC Clinic, National Skin Centre, Singapore (n.d.) <\/span>Clinical STI Testing<\/span><\/i> [Online].Available at:<\/span> https:\/\/www.nsc.com.sg\/dsc\/our-services-for-patients-and-visitors\/dsc-services\/Clinical-STI-Testing\/Pages\/default.aspx<\/span><\/a> (Accessed: 3 December 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[36]<\/a> Bumrungrad Hospital, Thailand (n.d.) <\/span>C. trachomatis and N.gonorrhoeae by NAAT (Urethral Swab)<\/span><\/i> [Online].Available at:<\/span> https:\/\/www.bumrungrad.com\/lab-service-guide\/labs\/c-trachomatis-and-n-gonorrhoeae-by-naat-(urethral-swab<\/span> (Accessed: 3 December 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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4]\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\u65e2\u53ef\u9884\u9632\u53c8\u53ef\u6cbb\u6108\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6b64\u4e3e\uff0c\u7591\u4f3c\u60a3\u6709 STI \u7684\u60a3\u8005\u80fd\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u7ba1\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u6f0f\u8bca [5]\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u7ed3\u5c40\u3002[6] \u4e3b\u8981\u536b\u751f\u673a\u6784\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u51c6\u786e\u8bca\u65ad STI 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[9]\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u7ba1\u7406\u4ecd\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u75c7\u72b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5373\u65f6\u7167\u62a4\u8fdc\u597d\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u6cbb\u7597\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5355\u7eaf\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u65e5\u76ca\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u65e0\u6cd5\u68c0\u6d4b\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u611f\u67d3\u548c\u8bef\u8bca\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u8863\u539f\u4f53\u548c\u6dcb\u75c5\u7b49\u611f\u67d3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u6b96\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u5b55\u75c7\u548c\u76c6\u8154\u708e [10, 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