{"id":140370,"date":"2019-06-18T10:05:07","date_gmt":"2019-06-18T10:05:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/acf_article\/%e8%a5%bf%e7%8f%ad%e7%89%99-huelva-university-hospital-%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%83%e8%87%9f%e8%a1%b0%e7%ab%ad%e7%85%a7%e8%ad%b7%e8%bd%89%e5%9e%8b\/"},"modified":"2026-02-27T06:46:53","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T06:46:53","slug":"transforming-heart-failure-care-at-huelva-university-hospital-spain","status":"publish","type":"acf_article","link":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/zhtw\/operations\/immunoassay\/transforming-heart-failure-care-at-huelva-university-hospital-spain\/","title":{"rendered":"\u897f\u73ed\u7259 Huelva University Hospital \u7684\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u7167\u8b77\u8f49\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\">\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5224\u65b7\u65b0\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u6a19\u8a18\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5229\u9209\u80bd\uff09\u5c0d\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5df2\u9054\u5230\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u591a\u6b21\u4f4f\u9662\u624d\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u75c5\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\">\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u4ee5\u70ba\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u60a3\u8005\u7e6a\u88fd\u76ee\u524d\u60a3\u8005\u6b77\u7a0b\u5716\u505a\u70ba\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8207\u4e00\u9593\u5065\u5eb7\u7167\u8b77\u8aee\u8a62\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u8fa8\u8b58\u4e26\u89e3\u6c7a\u81e8\u5e8a\u7167\u8b77\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002\u6b64\u70ba\u78ba\u4fdd\u8a08\u756b\u7372\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6700\u95dc\u9375\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u627e\u51fa\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u5dee\u8ddd\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\">\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u5f88\u96e3\u5efa\u7acb\u65e9\u671f\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u3002\u9019\u9700\u8981\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u548c\u767c\u751f\u7387\u5c31\u6703\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\">\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8ffd\u8e64\u7167\u8b77\u4e26\u975e\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7167\u8b77\u5718\u968a\u548c\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u79d1\u5ba4\u7684\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u7167\u8b77\u5167\u5bb9\u61c9\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\">\u70ba\u4e86\u8a55\u4f30\u65e9\u671f\u6aa2\u6e2c\u548c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u5c0d\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u5169\u7a2e\u5e72\u9810\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e00\u9805\u8a3a\u65b7\u90fd\u5728\u4e00\u9031\u5167\u5f97\u5230\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07 B \u578b\u5229\u9209\u80bd (BNP) \u53ca N \u7aef pro-BNP (NT-proBNP) \u7576\u6210\u4e00\u7dda\u8a3a\u65b7\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5f9e\u6025\u8a3a\u5ba4\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u57fa\u5c64\u7167\u8b77\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4ea6\u8a2d\u6709\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u75c5\u623f\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u7591\u4f3c\u75c5\u4f8b\u8f49\u4ecb\u3002\u8a72\u55ae\u5143\u9084\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u70ba\u7ba1\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u96a8\u8a2a\u7167\u8b77\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u5176 NT-proBNP \u7d50\u679c\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u5c31\u8a3a\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\">\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u8981\u8ffd\u8e64\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u7d50\u679c\u96c6\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u7531\u54c8\u4f5b\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u7684Michael Porter\u958b\u767c\u7684Outcome Measures Hierarchy [1]\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u5065\u5eb7\u7d50\u679c\u6e2c\u91cf\u806f\u5408\u6703(ICHOM)\u958b\u767c\u7684\u7528\u65bc\u5fc3\u529b\u8870\u7aed\u60a3\u8005\u7d50\u679c\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u6307\u5357[2] \uff08\u53c3\u898b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u57161\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!-- <img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/sites\/default\/files\/inline-images\/AL2.png\" alt=\"AL2\" width=\"626\" height=\"352\" data-caption=\"Figure 1: Choosing Metrics for Heart Failure Outcomes Measurement&lt;br \/&gt; Source: Michael Porter\u2019s Outcome Measures Hierarchy (left); The International Consortium for Health Outcomes Measurement\u2019s Heart Failure Data Collection Reference Guide (right).\" data-entity-type=\"file\" data-entity-uuid=\"ab6fbfa0-16f0-4a7f-a015-612e3aac4022\" title=\"\">\n--><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\">\u7576\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8a72\u958b\u767c\u8cc7\u6599\u6536\u96c6\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e86\u3002\u6839\u64da ICHOM \u6307\u5357\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6574\u500b\u7167\u8b77\u9031\u671f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u9593\u9ede\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u6536\u96c6\u9ede\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u8b93\u60a3\u8005\u53c3\u8207\u554f\u5377\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4e26\u5167\u5efa\u591a\u500b\u6aa2\u67e5\u9ede\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u8cc7\u6599\u8f38\u5165\u6b63\u78ba\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!-- <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/sites\/default\/files\/inline-images\/AL3.png\" alt=\"AL3\" width=\"626\" height=\"352\" data-caption=\"Figure 2: ICHOM Guidelines for Data Collection in Heart Failure Outcomes&lt;br \/&gt; Source: The International Consortium for Health Outcomes Measurement\" data-entity-type=\"file\" data-entity-uuid=\"23e3d14b-019c-4357-a15f-3001bec9000e\" title=\"\">\n--><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\">\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u5883\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u4e00\u7d44\u60a3\u8005\u7d50\u679c\u548c\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca KPI\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u555f\u52d5\u6b64\u8a08\u756b\u524d\uff0c90 \u5929\u5167\u7684\u518d\u4f4f\u9662\u7387\u70ba 37%\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9810\u8a08\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5e72\u9810\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u5c07\u5176\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3 28%\u300119% \u6216 9%\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u9ad4\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5e72\u9810\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u5426\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3001\u9069\u5ea6\u6210\u529f\u6216\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;\">\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u6574\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc4\u4eca\u70ba\u6b62\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u524d\u666f\u3002\u518d\u4f4f\u9662\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5df2\u7d93\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u518d\u4f4f\u9662\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c30 \u5929\u91cd\u65b0\u4f4f\u9662\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86 88%\u3002\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u5165\u9662\u4eba\u6578\u5728\u516d\u500b\u6708\u5167\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86 70%\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u5167\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86 45%\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4ea6\u80fd\u5920\u964d\u4f4e\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u75c5\u60a3\u524d\u5f80\u6025\u8a3a\u5ba4\u6c42\u8a3a\u7684\u6b21\u6578\u3002\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u7d10\u7d04\u5fc3\u81df\u5354\u6703 III \u7d1a\u5206\u7d1a\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c11\u4e86[3]\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u985e\u5206\u7d1a\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4f4e\u65bc\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u9ad4\u80fd\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e5f\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u5403\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMp1011024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1] <\/a>Porter\uff0cE.M.\uff0c2010\u3002 \u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u91ab\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c 363 \u671f\uff0c\u7b2c 2477-2481 \u9801<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ichom.org\/portfolio\/heart-failure\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a> ICHOM \u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u6a19\u6e96\u7d44<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\">[3] \u7d10\u7d04\u5fc3\u81df\u5354\u6703\u5206\u985e<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><em><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\">\u672c\u6587\u4fc2\u6839\u64da\u4e2d\u570b\u5ee3\u5dde Roche Efficiency Days (RED) 2018 REDefining perspective \u767c\u8868\u4e4b\uff1aValue-based innovation in heart failure patient management\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5224\u65b7\u65b0\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u6a19\u8a18\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5229\u9209\u80bd\uff09\u5c0d\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5df2\u9054\u5230\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u591a\u6b21\u4f4f\u9662\u624d\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u75c5\u60c5\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u4ee5\u70ba\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u60a3\u8005\u7e6a\u88fd\u76ee\u524d\u60a3\u8005\u6b77\u7a0b\u5716\u505a\u70ba\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8207\u4e00\u9593\u5065\u5eb7\u7167\u8b77\u8aee\u8a62\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u8fa8\u8b58\u4e26\u89e3\u6c7a\u81e8\u5e8a\u7167\u8b77\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002\u6b64\u70ba\u78ba\u4fdd\u8a08\u756b\u7372\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6700\u95dc\u9375\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u627e\u51fa\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u5dee\u8ddd\uff1a \u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u5f88\u96e3\u5efa\u7acb\u65e9\u671f\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u3002\u9019\u9700\u8981\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u548c\u767c\u751f\u7387\u5c31\u6703\u4e0b\u964d\u3002 \u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8ffd\u8e64\u7167\u8b77\u4e26\u975e\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7167\u8b77\u5718\u968a\u548c\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u79d1\u5ba4\u7684\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u7167\u8b77\u5167\u5bb9\u61c9\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u7570\u3002 \u70ba\u4e86\u8a55\u4f30\u65e9\u671f\u6aa2\u6e2c\u548c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u5c0d\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u5169\u7a2e\u5e72\u9810\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e00\u9805\u8a3a\u65b7\u90fd\u5728\u4e00\u9031\u5167\u5f97\u5230\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07 B \u578b\u5229\u9209\u80bd (BNP) \u53ca N \u7aef pro-BNP (NT-proBNP) \u7576\u6210\u4e00\u7dda\u8a3a\u65b7\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5f9e\u6025\u8a3a\u5ba4\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u57fa\u5c64\u7167\u8b77\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4ea6\u8a2d\u6709\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u75c5\u623f\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u7591\u4f3c\u75c5\u4f8b\u8f49\u4ecb\u3002\u8a72\u55ae\u5143\u9084\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u70ba\u7ba1\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u96a8\u8a2a\u7167\u8b77\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u5176 NT-proBNP \u7d50\u679c\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u5c31\u8a3a\u7387\u3002 \u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u8981\u8ffd\u8e64\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u7d50\u679c\u96c6\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u7531\u54c8\u4f5b\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u7684Michael Porter\u958b\u767c\u7684Outcome Measures Hierarchy [1]\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u5065\u5eb7\u7d50\u679c\u6e2c\u91cf\u806f\u5408\u6703(ICHOM)\u958b\u767c\u7684\u7528\u65bc\u5fc3\u529b\u8870\u7aed\u60a3\u8005\u7d50\u679c\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u6307\u5357[2] \uff08\u53c3\u898b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u57161\uff09\u3002 \u7576\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8a72\u958b\u767c\u8cc7\u6599\u6536\u96c6\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e86\u3002\u6839\u64da ICHOM \u6307\u5357\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6574\u500b\u7167\u8b77\u9031\u671f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u9593\u9ede\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u6536\u96c6\u9ede\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u8b93\u60a3\u8005\u53c3\u8207\u554f\u5377\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u4e26\u5167\u5efa\u591a\u500b\u6aa2\u67e5\u9ede\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u8cc7\u6599\u8f38\u5165\u6b63\u78ba\u3002 \u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u5883\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u4e00\u7d44\u60a3\u8005\u7d50\u679c\u548c\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca KPI\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u555f\u52d5\u6b64\u8a08\u756b\u524d\uff0c90 \u5929\u5167\u7684\u518d\u4f4f\u9662\u7387\u70ba 37%\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9810\u8a08\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5e72\u9810\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u5c07\u5176\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3 28%\u300119% \u6216 9%\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u9ad4\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5e72\u9810\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u5426\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3001\u9069\u5ea6\u6210\u529f\u6216\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u3002 \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u6574\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc4\u4eca\u70ba\u6b62\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u524d\u666f\u3002\u518d\u4f4f\u9662\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5df2\u7d93\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u518d\u4f4f\u9662\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c30 \u5929\u91cd\u65b0\u4f4f\u9662\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86 88%\u3002\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u5165\u9662\u4eba\u6578\u5728\u516d\u500b\u6708\u5167\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86 70%\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u5167\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86 45%\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4ea6\u80fd\u5920\u964d\u4f4e\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u75c5\u60a3\u524d\u5f80\u6025\u8a3a\u5ba4\u6c42\u8a3a\u7684\u6b21\u6578\u3002\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u7d10\u7d04\u5fc3\u81df\u5354\u6703 III \u7d1a\u5206\u7d1a\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c11\u4e86[3]\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u985e\u5206\u7d1a\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4f4e\u65bc\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u9ad4\u80fd\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e5f\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u5403\u529b\u3002 [1] Porter\uff0cE.M.\uff0c2010\u3002 \u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u91ab\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c 363 \u671f\uff0c\u7b2c 2477-2481 \u9801 [2] ICHOM \u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u6a19\u6e96\u7d44 [3] \u7d10\u7d04\u5fc3\u81df\u5354\u6703\u5206\u985e \u672c\u6587\u4fc2\u6839\u64da\u4e2d\u570b\u5ee3\u5dde Roche Efficiency Days 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