{"id":144042,"date":"2020-05-04T07:28:53","date_gmt":"2020-05-04T07:28:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/acf_article\/covid-19%e8%88%87%e5%af%a6%e9%a9%97%e5%ae%a4%e8%a8%ba%e6%96%b7%e7%9a%84%e5%83%b9%e5%80%bc%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b%e7%b6%93%e9%a9%97\/"},"modified":"2026-01-28T06:35:15","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T06:35:15","slug":"covid-19-and-the-value-of-lab-diagnostics-lessons-from-china","status":"publish","type":"acf_article","link":"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/zhtw\/operations\/molecular-diagnostics\/covid-19-and-the-value-of-lab-diagnostics-lessons-from-china\/","title":{"rendered":"COVID-19\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u8a3a\u65b7\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u9a57"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\">\u96a8\u8457COVID-19\u75ab\u60c5\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u9032\u5165\u7dca\u6025\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u7cfb\u7d71\u6b63\u5728\u722d\u6436\u8a3a\u65b7\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u60a3\u8005\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u8a3a\u65b7\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u5c0d\u6297\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7126\u9ede\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\">\u96d6\u7136\u8fc4\u4eca\u70ba\u6b62\uff0cCOVID-19\u7684\u75c5\u6b7b\u7387\u4f4e\u65bcSARS\u548cMERS\uff0c\u4f46\u8207\u666e\u901a\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u9ad8\u5ea6\u50b3\u67d3\u6027[1]\u00a0\uff0c\u5982\u5176\u9ad8\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u6b96\u6578\u91cf\u6240\u793a\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u4e00\u7dda\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u8efc\u4e8b\u8b49\u64da\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u611f\u67d3COVID-19\u7684\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u75c7\u72c0[2]\u00a0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6703\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5c07\u75c5\u6bd2\u50b3\u64ad\u7d66\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\">\u7576\u8a72\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u8207\u7121\u75c7\u72c0\u60a3\u8005\u9032\u884c\u65b0\u7206\u767c\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u7a81\u986f\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u8a3a\u65b7\u5728\u8fa8\u8b58\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u6027\u53ca\u6c88\u9ed8\u6027\u651c\u5e36\u8005\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u9818\u5148\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8a2a\u8ac7\u548c\u7db2\u8def\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u77ad\u89e3\u5230\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u8a3a\u65b7\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u767c\u63ee\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\" style=\"font-family: Inter !important; font-weight: 500 !important; font-size: 28px !important; line-height: 36px !important; letter-spacing: 0px !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\">\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7d93\u9a57<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\">\u81eaCOVID-19\u75ab\u60c5\u65bc2019\u5e7411\u6708\u5de6\u53f3\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7206\u767c\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5e6b\u52a9\u958b\u767c\u8a31\u591a\u4eca\u5929\u5168\u7403\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e2d\u5c71\u91ab\u9662\u611f\u67d3\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u6559\u6388\u3001\u91ab\u9662\u611f\u67d3\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u7562\u5091\u864e\u91ab\u5e2b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8d77\u521dRT-PCR\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5f88\u591a\u91ab\u9662\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4e9b\u91ab\u9662\u4e0d\u00a0\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u80f8\u90e8X\u5149\u6aa2\u67e5\u548c\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a55\u4f30\u4f86\u8a3a\u65b7\u75c5\u4eba(\u53c3\u898b <a style=\"color: blue; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/zhtw\/disease-area\/covid-19\/covid-19-pneumonia-experience-from-china-diagnosis-treatment-and-ppe\/\">COVID-19\u80ba\u708e\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff1a\u8a3a\u65b7\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u548cPPE<\/a>\uff0c\u4e9e\u592a\u91cd\u75c7\u91ab\u5b78\u5354\u6703\u7db2\u8def\u7814\u8a0e\u6703)\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\">\u4f5c\u70ba\u9644\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e0a\u6d77\u5fa9\u65e6\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5927\u578b\u4e09\u7d1a\u6559\u5b78\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8f03\u65e9\u7372\u5f97RT-PCR\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5be6\u5c6c\u5e78\u904b\u3002\u9019\u5141\u8a31\u91ab\u9662\u5728\u60a3\u8005\u7167\u8b77\u904e\u7a0b\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u500b\u7bc0\u9ede\u00a0\u5be6\u65bdPCR\u6aa2\u6e2c\u00a0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u51fa\u9662\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5c0d\u00a0\u5169\u500b\u55ae\u7368\u7684\u547c\u5438\u9053\u6a19\u672c\uff08\u53d6\u6a23\u9593\u9694\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u5929\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u00a0\u7cde\u4fbf\u6a19\u672c\u9032\u884cPCR\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d55\u5c0d\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u518d\u5177\u6709\u50b3\u67d3\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u96e2\u958b\u91ab\u9662\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u9762\u81e8\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\">\u64da\u5ee3\u5dde\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b78\u7b2c\u4e09\u9644\u5c6c\u91ab\u9662\u6aa2\u9a57\u79d1\u4e3b\u4efbBo Hu\u91ab\u5e2b\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u8a72\u91ab\u9662\u7a4d\u6975\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4e5f\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u7121\u75c7\u72c0\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u89e3\u91cb\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679cRNA\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u5448\u967d\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u75c5\u60a3\u9001\u5f80\u9694\u96e2\u75c5\u623f14\u5929\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\">\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u6700\u521d\u7684\u7206\u767c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6b66\u6f22\uff0c\u81ea 4 \u6708\u521d\u5168\u5e02\u5c01\u9396\u7d50\u675f\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5df2\u7d93\u6062\u5fa9\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46\u91ab\u9662\u4ecd\u5c0d\u53ef\u80fd\u96a8\u6642\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u60d5\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5ee3\u6492\u7db2\u548c\u7a4d\u6975\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u91ab\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u50b3\u64ad\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u70ba\u904f\u5236\u75c5\u6bd2\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\" style=\"font-family: Inter !important; font-weight: 500 !important; font-size: 24px !important; line-height: 32px !important; letter-spacing: 0px !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\">\u7ba1\u7406\u00a0COVID-19\u60a3\u8005<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\">\u9664\u4e86\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u78ba\u5b9aCOVID-19\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u8a3a\u65b7\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u91cd\u75c7\u548c\u5371\u91cd\u75c7\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c0d\u75be\u75c5\u9032\u5c55\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u4f7f\u81e8\u5e8a\u91ab\u5e2b\u80fd\u5920\u6839\u64da\u500b\u5225\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u8eab\u6253\u9020\u5e72\u9810\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\">\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u8a55\u4f30\u5408\u4f75\u75c7\u7684\u76db\u884c\u7387\u53ca\u5176\u5c0d COVID-19 \u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6839\u64da2020\u5e743\u6708\u5728\u6b66\u6f22\u9032\u884c\u7684JAMA [3]\u00a0\u95dc\u65bc\u6210\u5e74\u4f4f\u9662\u60a3\u8005COVID-19\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u8207\u4e0d\u826f\u81e8\u5e8a\u7d50\u679c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u5927\u7d0446%\u7684\u975e\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u808c\u9223\u86cb\u767d\u6c34\u5e73\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u50c5\u70ba1%\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u808c\u9223\u86cb\u767d\u6e2c\u8a66\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8a3a\u65b7\u9014\u5f91\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\">\u6b66\u6f22\u540c\u6fdf\u91ab\u9662\u8840\u7ba1\u5167\u79d1\u526f\u4e3b\u4efbNing Zhou\u91ab\u5e2b\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8cc7\u6599\u8ddf\u6211\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u52a0\u8b77\u75c5\u623f\u770b\u5230\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u543b\u5408\u3002\u300d\u300c\u9019\u662f\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u5c08\u5bb6\u975e\u5e38\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u300d(\u53c3\u898b <a style=\"color: blue; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/zhtw\/event-coverage\/webinars\/covid-19-in-wuhan-local-cardiologist-shares-frontline-experience\/\">COVID-19 in Wuhan: local cardiologist shares frontline experience<\/a>\uff0c\u4e9e\u592a\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u5b78\u6703\u806f\u5408\u4e3b\u8fa6\u7db2\u8def\u7814\u8a0e\u6703)\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\">\u8840\u6db2\u6c23\u9ad4\u76e3\u6e2c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e9bCOVID-19\u60a3\u8005\u7522\u751f\u751f\u6b7b\u6538\u95dc\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u300c\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u91cd\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u8840\u6c23\u548c\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u5e73\u8861\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u300d\uff0c\u00a0\u4e2d\u570b\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efbXuefeng Wang\u535a\u58eb\u8aaa(\u53c3\u898b <a style=\"color: blue; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/labinsights.com\/zhtw\/operations\/point-of-care\/blood-gas-testing-poc-and-biosafety-protection-in-covid-19-management-lessons-from-china\/\">COVID-19\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u8840\u6c23\u6aa2\u6e2c\u3001POC\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u8b77<\/a>\uff0c\u7531Roche Diagnostics\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u8996\u8a0a\u8a2a\u8ac7\uff0c\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u95dc\u65bc\u7ba1\u7406\u6838\u5fc3\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u548c\u8b77\u7406\u9ede\u8840\u6c23\u5206\u6790\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5efa\u8b70)\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\" style=\"font-family: Inter !important; font-weight: 500 !important; font-size: 24px !important; line-height: 32px !important; letter-spacing: 0px !important;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\">\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u904f\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u904f\u5236<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\">COVID-19\u7684\u5168\u7403\u75c5\u4f8b\u6578\u5df2\u8d85\u904e300\u842c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9084\u5728\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e9e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u63a1\u53d6\u7a4d\u6975\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c07\u75ab\u60c5\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u76f4\u63a5\u5c01\u57ce\uff0c\u97d3\u570b\u5247\u5be6\u65bd\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u6aa2\u6e2c\u548c\u63a5\u89f8\u8005\u8ffd\u8e64\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\">\u8a31\u591a\u653f\u5e9c\u56e0\u6c92\u6709\u5177\u9ad4\u61c9\u5c0d\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u6230\u7565\u800c\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u75ab\u60c5\u61c9\u5c0d\u884c\u52d5\u7de9\u6162\u3002\u7dad\u6301\u5f37\u5927\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u80fd\u529b\u6aa2\u6e2c\u3001\u9694\u96e2\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\/\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6bd4\u75c5\u6bd2\u9818\u5148\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1198743X20301713?via%3Dihubhttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1198743X20301713?via%3Dihub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a> Petrosillo, N., et al., 2020. COVID-19, SARS and MERS: are they closely related?<em>Clinical Microbiology and Infection,\u00a0<\/em>26(6), pp.729-734<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/369\/bmj.m1375\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a> Day, M., 2020. Covid-19: four fifths of cases are asymptomatic, China figures indicate.<em>The BMJ<\/em>, 369, pp.1375<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(20)30566-3\/fulltext#%20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a> Zhou, F., et al., 2020. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult and adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study.<em>The Lancet<\/em>, 395(10229), pp.1054-1062.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u96a8\u8457COVID-19\u75ab\u60c5\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u9032\u5165\u7dca\u6025\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u7cfb\u7d71\u6b63\u5728\u722d\u6436\u8a3a\u65b7\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u60a3\u8005\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u8a3a\u65b7\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u5c0d\u6297\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7126\u9ede\u3002 \u96d6\u7136\u8fc4\u4eca\u70ba\u6b62\uff0cCOVID-19\u7684\u75c5\u6b7b\u7387\u4f4e\u65bcSARS\u548cMERS\uff0c\u4f46\u8207\u666e\u901a\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u9ad8\u5ea6\u50b3\u67d3\u6027[1]\u00a0\uff0c\u5982\u5176\u9ad8\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u6b96\u6578\u91cf\u6240\u793a\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u4e00\u7dda\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u8efc\u4e8b\u8b49\u64da\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u611f\u67d3COVID-19\u7684\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u75c7\u72c0[2]\u00a0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6703\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5c07\u75c5\u6bd2\u50b3\u64ad\u7d66\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u00a0 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[3]\u00a0\u95dc\u65bc\u6210\u5e74\u4f4f\u9662\u60a3\u8005COVID-19\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u8207\u4e0d\u826f\u81e8\u5e8a\u7d50\u679c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u5927\u7d0446%\u7684\u975e\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u808c\u9223\u86cb\u767d\u6c34\u5e73\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u50c5\u70ba1%\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u808c\u9223\u86cb\u767d\u6e2c\u8a66\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8a3a\u65b7\u9014\u5f91\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u6b66\u6f22\u540c\u6fdf\u91ab\u9662\u8840\u7ba1\u5167\u79d1\u526f\u4e3b\u4efbNing Zhou\u91ab\u5e2b\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8cc7\u6599\u8ddf\u6211\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u52a0\u8b77\u75c5\u623f\u770b\u5230\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u543b\u5408\u3002\u300d\u300c\u9019\u662f\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u5c08\u5bb6\u975e\u5e38\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u300d(\u53c3\u898b COVID-19 in Wuhan: local cardiologist shares frontline experience\uff0c\u4e9e\u592a\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u5b78\u6703\u806f\u5408\u4e3b\u8fa6\u7db2\u8def\u7814\u8a0e\u6703)\u3002 \u8840\u6db2\u6c23\u9ad4\u76e3\u6e2c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e9bCOVID-19\u60a3\u8005\u7522\u751f\u751f\u6b7b\u6538\u95dc\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u300c\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u91cd\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u8840\u6c23\u548c\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u5e73\u8861\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u300d\uff0c\u00a0\u4e2d\u570b\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efbXuefeng Wang\u535a\u58eb\u8aaa(\u53c3\u898b COVID-19\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u8840\u6c23\u6aa2\u6e2c\u3001POC\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u7531Roche Diagnostics\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u8996\u8a0a\u8a2a\u8ac7\uff0c\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u95dc\u65bc\u7ba1\u7406\u6838\u5fc3\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u548c\u8b77\u7406\u9ede\u8840\u6c23\u5206\u6790\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5efa\u8b70)\u3002 \u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u904f\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u904f\u5236 COVID-19\u7684\u5168\u7403\u75c5\u4f8b\u6578\u5df2\u8d85\u904e300\u842c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9084\u5728\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e9e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u63a1\u53d6\u7a4d\u6975\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c07\u75ab\u60c5\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u76f4\u63a5\u5c01\u57ce\uff0c\u97d3\u570b\u5247\u5be6\u65bd\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u6aa2\u6e2c\u548c\u63a5\u89f8\u8005\u8ffd\u8e64\u3002 \u8a31\u591a\u653f\u5e9c\u56e0\u6c92\u6709\u5177\u9ad4\u61c9\u5c0d\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u6230\u7565\u800c\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u75ab\u60c5\u61c9\u5c0d\u884c\u52d5\u7de9\u6162\u3002\u7dad\u6301\u5f37\u5927\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u80fd\u529b\u6aa2\u6e2c\u3001\u9694\u96e2\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\/\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6bd4\u75c5\u6bd2\u9818\u5148\u4e00\u6b65\u3002 [1] Petrosillo, N., et al., 2020. 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