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NAAT\uff1aSTI\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7684\u91d1\u6a19\u6e96<\/h2>\n

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[24]\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u81ea\u63a1\u96c6\u9670\u9053\u62ed\u5b50\u56e0\u5176\u9ad8\u9748\u654f\u5ea6\u53ca\u6613\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u70ba\u8f03\u4f73\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7121\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u6216\u7121\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u62ed\u5b50\u6642\uff0c\u521d\u6b21\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u4ecd\u70ba\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u4e4b\u66ff\u4ee3\u9078\u64c7[24\uff0c28]\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u7537\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9996\u6355\u5c3f\u6db2\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u4ee4\u5c3f\u9053\u62ed\u5b50\u4e0d\u9069[29]\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u8f49\u5411\u9019\u4e9b\u81ea\u884c\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u7167\u8b77\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11STI\u7be9\u6aa2\u7684\u300c\u9032\u5165\u58c1\u58d8\u300d\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u5728\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u983b\u7e41\u7684\u6aa2\u6e2c\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54(WHO)\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u8207\u9810\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3(CDC)\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u8207HIV\u5354\u6703(BASHH)\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u62c9\u897f\u4e9eHIV\u91ab\u5b78\u6703(ASHM)\u7b49\u9818\u5148\u7684\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u73fe\u5728\u5efa\u8b70\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u6709\u75c7\u72c0\u548c\u7121\u75c7\u72c0\u7684STI\u4f7f\u7528NAAT 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\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u8b8a\u9769\u6027\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\n

\u6e96\u78ba\u53ca\u6642\u5730\u6aa2\u6e2cSTI\u5c0d\u65bc\u5be6\u73fe\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u7d50\u679c\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u6aa2\u6e2c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e26\u7e2e\u77ed\u6cbb\u7642\u6642\u9593\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u8207STI\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u964d\u4f4e\u611f\u67d3\u50b3\u64ad\u7387\u548c\u6e1b\u5c11\u96a8\u8a2a\u640d\u5931\u3002\u6b64\u6700\u7d42\u6e1b\u8f15\u75be\u75c5\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9031\u8f49\u6642\u9593\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u5316STI\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u6839\u64da\u81e8\u5e8a\u9700\u6c42\u9078\u64c7\u6700\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u9078\u9805\u3002\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u6aa2\u6e2c\u6700\u9069\u5408\u6709\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e74\u5ea6\u7be9\u6aa2\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u8ffd\u8e64\u3001\u7121\u75c7\u72c0\u60a3\u8005\u6a23\u672c\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u76e3\u6e2c\u7279\u5225\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u5920\u6839\u64da\u5373\u6642\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u914d\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e26\u8861\u91cf\u5e72\u9810\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

STI\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff1a\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5316\u7167\u8b77<\/h2>\n

\u4e9e\u592a\u5730\u5340\u6027\u50b3\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\u8ca0\u64d4\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0aAMR\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f9e\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6aa2\u6e2c\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5feb\u901f\u800c\u5805\u5b9a\u5730\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u548c\u9776\u5411\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u5f9e\u7b56\u7565\u4e0a\u9010\u6b65\u6dd8\u6c70\u7d30\u80de\u57f9\u990a\u548c\u5ee3\u8b5c\u6cbb\u7642\u7b49\u6aa2\u6e2c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u963b\u65b7STI\u50b3\u64ad\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u516c\u773e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6700\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8af8\u5982NAAT\u4e4b\u9ad8\u7d1a\u6e2c\u8a66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u9748\u654f\u5ea6\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u53d6\u6a23\u3002\u885b\u751f\u7cfb\u7d71\u5fc5\u9808\u63a1\u7528\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5f37\u5236\u4f7f\u7528NAAT\uff0c\u4e26\u4fc3\u9032\u5c0d\u5408\u9069\u6aa2\u6e2c\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6230\u7565\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5e73\u8861\u96c6\u4e2d\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4NAAT\u7be9\u9078\u7684\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u6548\u7387\u8207\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u9060\u7aef\u74b0\u5883\u4e2dPOC\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7684\u5373\u523b\u3001\u4ee5\u60a3\u8005\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u597d\u8655\u3002\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u7167\u8b77\u65b9\u6cd5\u6700\u7d42\u5c07\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u6e1b\u5c11\u60a3\u8005\u5931\u8a2a\uff0c\u4e26\u4fdd\u969c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u7642\u6548\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u91dd\u5c0d\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u91dd\u5c0d\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u8a8d\u77e5\u904b\u52d5\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u9f13\u52f5\u4eba\u5011\u7a4d\u6975\u4e3b\u52d5\u5730\u5c0b\u6c42\u5b9a\u671f\u7be9\u6aa2\uff0c\u4e26\u505a\u51fa\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u6b78\u6839\u7d50\u5e95\uff0c\u8f49\u578b\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u6280\u8853\uff1b\u800c\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u6539\u8b8a\u5be6\u8e10\u548c\u8ce6\u6b0a\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/em><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Fu\uff0cL.\u7b49\u4eba(2022) \u300c1990\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\u5728\u5168\u7403\u3001\u5340\u57df\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u5404\u7d1a\u6392\u9664HIV\u7684\u4e94\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u6027\u50b3\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u767c\u751f\u7387\u8da8\u52e2\uff1a2019\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u75be\u75c5\u8ca0\u64d4\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u300d\uff0c9.<\/span>doi\uff1a10.3389\/fmed.2022.851635\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54(WHO) (2024) <\/span>\u65b0\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728HIV\u548c\u809d\u708e\u6311\u6230\u4e0b\uff0c\u6027\u50b3\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0<\/span><\/i> [\u7dda\u4e0a]\u3002\u8acb\u9020\u8a2a\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/21-05-2024-new-report-flags-major-increase-in-sexually-transmitted-infections—amidst-challenges-in-hiv-and-hepatitis<\/span>\uff08\u5b58\u53d6\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2025\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> Chesson\uff0cH.W.\uff0cMayaud\uff0cP.and Aral, S.O. (2017) \u2018Sexually transmitted infections: Impact and cost-effectiveness of prevention\u2019, in <\/span>Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6): Major Infectious Diseases<\/span><\/i>, pp. 203\u2013232. doi:10.1596\/978-1-4648-0524-0_ch10\u3002 Yamani, <\/span> L.N. \u7b49\uff082025\uff09\u300c\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u80b2\u9f61\u5a66\u5973\u793e\u6703\u4eba\u53e3\u5b78\u3001\u6027\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u6027\u50b3\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff1a\u4eba\u53e3\u5065\u5eb7\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\u300d\uff0c\u300aBMC\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u300b\uff0c25(1)\u3002\u00a0<\/a><\/span>doi:10.1186\/s12889-025-21962-7\u3002\u00a0<\/span> \u4e16<\/a>\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\uff08WHO\uff09\uff082025\uff09\u300a<\/span>\u6027\u50b3\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\uff08STI\uff09\u300b<\/span><\/i>[\u7dda\u4e0a]\u3002Available at: <\/span> https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/sexually-transmitted-infections-(stis (\u5b58<\/span>\u53d6\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2025\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[6] \u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54 (WHO) (2023) \u6027\u50b3\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\uff09<\/span>\u4e4b\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u8207\u5373\u6642\u7167\u8b77\u8a3a\u65b7\u6aa2\u6e2c<\/span><\/i>\uff0c\u7b2c 4 \u7248\uff0c\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[7] \u4e16<\/a>\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54 (WHO) (n.d.) <\/span>\u897f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u5340\u4e4b\u6027\u50b3\u64ad\u611f\u67d3 (STIs) <\/span><\/i>[\u7dda\u4e0a]\u3002\u8acb\u9020\u8a2a\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/www.who.int\/westernpacific\/health-topics\/sexually-transmitted-infections<\/span>\uff08\u5b58\u53d6\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2025\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> Balakrishnan\uff0cV.\u7b49\u4eba(2023) \u300c\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u6027\u50b3\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u3001\u614b\u5ea6\u53ca\u9ad8\u5371\u884c\u70ba\u7bc4\u570d\u6027\u56de\u9867\u300d\uff0c\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\uff0c11(8)\uff0c1093\u3002 <\/span>doi\uff1a10.3390\/healthcare11081093.<\/span><\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> \u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54(WHO) (n.d.) <\/span>\u5168\u7403\u6027\u50b3\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\u8a08\u756b<\/span><\/i>[\u7dda\u4e0a]\u3002\u8acb\u9020\u8a2a\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/global-hiv-hepatitis-and-stis-programmes\/stis\/treatment-care<\/span>\uff08\u5b58\u53d6\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2025\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> \u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54(WHO) (2024) <\/span>\u8863\u539f\u9ad4<\/span><\/i> [\u7dda\u4e0a]\u3002\u8acb\u9020\u8a2a\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/chlamydia<\/span>\uff08\u5b58\u53d6\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2025\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> \u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54(WHO) \uff082025\u5e74\uff09 <\/span>\u6dcb\u75c5\uff08\u6dcb\u75c5\u5948\u745f\u6c0f\u7403\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\uff09<\/span><\/i> [\u7dda\u4e0a]\u3002\u8acb\u9020\u8a2a\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/gonorrhoea-(neisseria-gonorrhoeae-infection<\/span>\uff08\u5b58\u53d6\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2025\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> \u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54(WHO) \uff082025\u5e74\uff09 <\/span>\u6885\u6bd2<\/span><\/i> [\u7dda\u4e0a]\u3002\u8acb\u9020\u8a2a\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/syphilis<\/span>\uff08\u5b58\u53d6\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2025\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> RACGP (2004) <\/span>STIs in pregnancy\uff1aan update for GPs<\/span><\/i> [Online].\u8acb\u9020\u8a2a\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/www.racgp.org.au\/getattachment\/0c4e7741-ce6c-44ab-86ea-4edc20f1e14f\/20040901ooi.pdf<\/span>\uff08\u5b58\u53d6\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2025\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> \u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54(WHO) \uff082025\u5e74\uff09 <\/span>\u6027\u50b3\u64ad\u611f\u67d3(STI)<\/span><\/i> [\u7dda\u4e0a]\u3002\u8acb\u9020\u8a2a\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/sexually-transmitted-infections<\/span>\uff08\u5b58\u53d6\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2025\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> \u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54(WHO) (2023) <\/span>\u6297\u83cc\u7d20\u6297\u6027<\/span><\/i> [\u7dda\u4e0a]\u3002\u8acb\u9020\u8a2a\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/antimicrobial-resistance<\/span>\uff08\u5b58\u53d6\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2025\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> Fifer\uff0cH.\u53caJohnson\uff0cA.(2025) \u2018\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u6f14\u5316 <\/span>Neisseria gonorrhoeae<\/span><\/i>:\u300a\u6297\u83cc\u5316\u7642\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\u7b2c80\u5377\u300c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u5a01\u8105\uff1a\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6311\u6230, (5), pp.1213\u20131219.<\/span> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jac\/dkaf109<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[17]<\/a> World Health Organization (WHO) (n.d.) <\/span>\u8d85\u7d1a\u6dcb\u75c5\u6709\u4f55\u53b2\u5bb3\u4e4b\u8655\uff1f\u8207Teodora Wi<\/span><\/i>\u91ab\u5e2b\u7684\u554f\u7b54[\u7dda\u4e0a]\u3002\u8acb\u9020\u8a2a\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/www.who.int\/campaigns\/world-amr-awareness-week\/2018\/features-from-around-the-world\/super-gonorrhoea-q-a-with-dr.-teodora-wi<\/span> \uff08\u5b58\u53d6\uff1a[\u539f\u4ef6\u672a\u8a3b\u660e]\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[18]<\/a> \u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54(WHO) (n.d.) <\/span>\u897f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6dcb\u75c5\u96d9\u7403\u83cc\u6297\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u85e5\u7269\u8010\u85e5\u6027<\/span><\/i>[\u7dda\u4e0a]\u3002Available at:<\/span> https:\/\/www.who.int\/westernpacific\/health-topics\/sexually-transmitted-infections\/gonococcal-antimicrobial-resistance-in-the-western-pacific-region<\/span> (Accessed: 20 October 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[19]<\/a> Cosentino, L.A. et al. (2012) \u2018\u6838\u9178\u64f4\u589e\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7528\u65bc\u809b\u9580\u76f4\u8178\u6027\u50b3\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\u8a3a\u65b7\u2019, \u300a\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b, 50(6), pp. 2005\u20132008. <\/span>doi\uff1a10.1128\/jcm.00185-12\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

[20]<\/a> Tobin\uff0cL.et al. (2020) \u2018\u662f\u5426\u8a72\u4f7f\u7528\u6838\u9178\u64f4\u589e\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4f86\u8b58\u5225\u6027\u50b3\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\u8005\uff1f\uff1a\u8863\u539f\u9ad4\u8207\u6dcb\u75c5\u7537\u6027\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8840\u6e05\u6d41\u884c\u7387\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u98a8\u96aa\u8abf\u67e5\u8b49\u64da \u300a\u6cdb\u975e\u91ab\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b , 36, 299. <\/span>doi.org\/10.11604\/pamj.2020.36.299.20777<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

[21]<\/a> Serra-Pladevall\uff0cJ.\u7b49\uff082015\uff09\u300c\u5948\u745f\u6c0f\u6dcb\u75c5\u96d9\u7403\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8a3a\u65b7\u4e4b\u50b3\u7d71\u57f9\u990a\u6cd5\u8207\u6838\u9178\u64f4\u589e\u6aa2\u6e2c\u6bd4\u8f03\u300d\uff0c\u300a\u8a3a\u65b7\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u8207\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\uff0c83(4)\uff0c\u7b2c341-343\u9801\u3002 <\/span>doi\uff1a10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2015.08.005<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

[22]<\/a> \u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7db2\u7d61 (n.d.) <\/span>\u8863\u539f\u9ad4(Chlamydia trachomatis) -\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u75c5\u4f8b\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/span><\/i>[\u7dda\u4e0a]\u3002Available at:<\/span> https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/2022\/06\/chlamydia-laboratory-case-definition<\/span>_0.pdf (Accessed: 20 October 2025).<\/span><\/p>\n

[23]<\/a>Denison, H.J. (2018)\u00a0\u300c\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u6027\u50b3\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\u7be9\u6aa2\u969c\u7919\uff1a\u8cea\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u300d\uff0c\u300a\u6fb3\u6d32\u8207\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\u3002 41(4), pp. 432\u2013437.<\/span> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1753-6405.12680<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[24]<\/a> Gaydos, C.A. (2005) :\u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u8a3a\u6240\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\u300c\u6dcb\u75c5\u8207\u8863\u539f\u9ad4\u6838\u9178\u64f4\u589e\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff1a\u5be6\u52d9\u8207\u61c9\u7528 , 19(2), pp. 367\u2013386. <\/span>doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idc.2005.03.006.<\/span><\/p>\n

[25] \u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54(WHO) (2023) <\/span>\u6027\u50b3\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\u5e8a\u65c1\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff1a\u76ee\u6a19\u7522\u54c1\u6982\u6cc1<\/span><\/i>\uff0c\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[26]<\/a> \u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3(CDC) (2021) <\/span>\u62ab\u8863\u83cc\u611f\u67d3<\/span><\/i> [\u7dda\u4e0a]\u3002\u8acb\u9020\u8a2a\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/treatment-guidelines\/chlamydia.htm<\/span>\uff08\u5b58\u53d6\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2025\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[27] \u79d1\u723e\u66fc\uff0cH\u3002\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c(2023) <\/span>BASHH Summary guidance on testing for sexual transmitted infections<\/span><\/i>\uff0c\u7b2c2\u7248\uff0cLondon\uff1aBritish Association for sexual Health and HIV (BASHH)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[28]<\/a> \u6fb3\u5927\u62c9\u897f\u4e9eHIV\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u809d\u708e\u8207\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u91ab\u5b78\u6703(ASHM) (2024) <\/span>\u8863\u539f\u9ad4<\/span><\/i> [\u7dda\u4e0a]\u3002\u8acb\u9020\u8a2a\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/sti.guidelines.org.au\/sexually-transmissible-infections\/chlamydia\/<\/span>\uff08\u5b58\u53d6\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2025\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[29]<\/a> \u6fb3\u5927\u62c9\u897f\u4e9eHIV\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u809d\u708e\u548c\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u91ab\u5b78\u6703(ASHM) \uff082024\u5e74\uff09 <\/span>\u6dcb\u75c5<\/span><\/i> [\u7dda\u4e0a]\u3002\u8acb\u9020\u8a2a\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/sti.guidelines.org.au\/sexually-transmissible-infections\/gonorrhoea\/<\/span> \uff08\u5b58\u53d6\uff1a[\u672a\u4ee5\u539f\u59cb\u5167\u5bb9\u9673\u8ff0]\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[30]<\/a> \u6fb3\u6d32\u885b\u751f\u3001\u6b98\u969c\u53ca\u8001\u5316\u90e8(2025) <\/span>\u570b\u5bb6\u61c9\u901a\u5831\u75be\u75c5\u76e3\u6e2c\u7cfb\u7d71(NNDSS)<\/span><\/i> [\u7dda\u4e0a]\u3002\u8acb\u9020\u8a2a\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/our-work\/nndss<\/span>\uff08\u5b58\u53d6\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2025\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[31]<\/a> Zhu\uff0cB.\u7b49\u4eba(2017) \u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u6cd5\u5b9a\u901a\u5831\u6027\u50b3\u64ad\u611f\u67d3 \uff1a\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u8da8\u52e2\u8207\u7a7a\u9593\u8b8a\u9077\u6a21\u5f0f\u300d\uff0c\u6c38\u7e8c\u6027\uff0c9(10)\uff0c1784\u3002 doi.org\/10.3390\/su9101784.<\/span><\/p>\n

[32]<\/a> Kawado\uff0cM.\u7b49\u4eba(2020) \u300c\u6027\u50b3\u64ad\u75be\u75c52015\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u54e8\u9ede\u76e3\u6e2c\u5168\u570b\u75c5\u4f8b\u4f30\u8a08\u300d\uff0cBMC Infectious Diseases\uff0c20(1)\u2026\u2026<\/span>doi\uff1a10.1186\/s12879-020-4801-x.<\/span><\/p>\n

[33]<\/a> \u4fdd\u6301\u6027\u50b3\u64ad\u75be\u75c5\u81ea\u7531(n.d.) <\/span>\u95dc\u65bcSTI<\/span><\/i> [\u7dda\u4e0a]\u3002\u8acb\u9020\u8a2a\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/www.staystifree.org.au\/about-stis<\/span> \uff08\u5b58\u53d6\uff1a[\u539f\u4ef6\u672a\u8a3b\u660e]\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[34]<\/a> \u58a8\u723e\u672c\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u4e2d\u5fc3(n.d.) <\/span>\u5b58\u53d6\u6211\u5011\u7684STI\u8a3a\u6240\/\u9032\u884c\u9810\u7d04<\/span><\/i>[\u7dda\u4e0a]\u3002\u8acb\u9020\u8a2a\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/www.mshc.org.au\/clinics-services\/accessing-our-sti-clinic\/make-a-booking<\/span><\/a>\uff08\u5b58\u53d6\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2025\u5e7412\u67083\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[35]<\/a> \u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u570b\u5bb6\u76ae\u819a\u4e2d\u5fc3DSC\u8a3a\u6240(n.d.) <\/span>\u81e8\u5e8aSTI\u6aa2\u6e2c<\/span><\/i>[\u7dda\u4e0a]\u3002\u8acb\u9020\u8a2a\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/www.nsc.com.sg\/dsc\/our-services-for-patients-and-visitors\/dsc-services\/Clinical-STI-Testing\/Pages\/default.aspx<\/span><\/a>\uff08\u5b58\u53d6\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2025\u5e7412\u67083\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[36]<\/a> \u6cf0\u570b\u672c\u9686\u683c\u52d2\u91ab\u9662(n.d.) <\/span>C. trachomatis\u548cN.NAAT\u6dcb\u75c5\uff08\u5c3f\u9053\u62ed\u5b50\uff09<\/span><\/i>[\u7dda\u4e0a]\u3002\u8acb\u9020\u8a2a\uff1a<\/span> https:\/\/www.bumrungrad.com\/lab-service-guide\/labs\/c-trachomatis-and-n-gonorrhoeae-by-naat-(urethral-swab<\/span>\uff08\u5b58\u53d6\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2025\u5e7412\u67083\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6027\u50b3\u64ad\u611f\u67d3(STIs)\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6d41\u884c\u7387\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u6311\u6230\u3002STI\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5831\u544a\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u4e4b\u4e00[1]\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u6709\u8d85\u904e100\u842c\u4f8b\u6027\u50b3\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u5340\u7684\u767c\u751f\u7387\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0a\u5347[2]\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u767c\u751f\u7387\u4e5f\u5c0d\u885b\u751f\u7cfb\u7d71\u9020\u6210\u6c88\u91cd\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u8cc7\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u548c\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u570b\u5bb6[3\uff0c4]\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684STI\u65e2\u53ef\u9810\u9632\u53c8\u53ef\u6cbb\u7652\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u9019\u5141\u8a31\u60a3\u6709\u7591\u4f3cSTI\u4e4b\u60a3\u8005\u66f4\u65e9\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u7ba1\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e09\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u904e\u5ea6\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u6f0f\u8a3a[5]\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u679c\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u66f4\u5dee\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u7d50\u679c\u3002[6] \u4e3b\u8981\u885b\u751f\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e00\u81f4\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6aa2\u6e2c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6e96\u78ba\u8a3a\u65b7STI\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u7121\u75c7\u72c0\u4eba\u7fa4\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u6838\u9178\u64f4\u589e\u6aa2\u6e2c(NAAT)\u7b49\u6aa2\u6e2c\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u652f\u63f4\u5c08\u696d\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u60a3\u8005\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u7372\u5f97\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7167\u8b77\u3002\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4ea6\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u6297\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u85e5\u7269\u8010\u85e5\u6027(AMR)\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u4e4b\u5a01\u8105\u3002 \u4e9e\u592a\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6027\u50b3\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\u8ca0\u64d4 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[15]\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a3\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u76e3\u6e2c\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u4f7f\u81e8\u5e8a\u91ab\u5e2b\u548c\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u5be6\u65bd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u7ba1\u7406\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4e26\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7dda\u85e5\u7269\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u7642\u6548[15]\u3002 NAAT\uff1aSTI\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7684\u91d1\u6a19\u6e96 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\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b [1] Fu\uff0cL.\u7b49\u4eba(2022) \u300c1990\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\u5728\u5168\u7403\u3001\u5340\u57df\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u5404\u7d1a\u6392\u9664HIV\u7684\u4e94\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u6027\u50b3\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u767c\u751f\u7387\u8da8\u52e2\uff1a2019\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u75be\u75c5\u8ca0\u64d4\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u300d\uff0c9.doi\uff1a10.3389\/fmed.2022.851635\u3002\u00a0 [2]\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54(WHO) (2024) \u65b0\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728HIV\u548c\u809d\u708e\u6311\u6230\u4e0b\uff0c\u6027\u50b3\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0 [\u7dda\u4e0a]\u3002\u8acb\u9020\u8a2a\uff1a https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/21-05-2024-new-report-flags-major-increase-in-sexually-transmitted-infections—amidst-challenges-in-hiv-and-hepatitis\uff08\u5b58\u53d6\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2025\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5\uff09\u3002 [3] Chesson\uff0cH.W.\uff0cMayaud\uff0cP.and Aral, S.O. (2017) \u2018Sexually transmitted infections: Impact and cost-effectiveness of prevention\u2019, in Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6): Major Infectious Diseases, pp. 203\u2013232. doi:10.1596\/978-1-4648-0524-0_ch10\u3002 Yamani, L.N. \u7b49\uff082025\uff09\u300c\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u80b2\u9f61\u5a66\u5973\u793e\u6703\u4eba\u53e3\u5b78\u3001\u6027\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u6027\u50b3\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff1a\u4eba\u53e3\u5065\u5eb7\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\u300d\uff0c\u300aBMC\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u300b\uff0c25(1)\u3002\u00a0doi:10.1186\/s12889-025-21962-7\u3002\u00a0 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